IAC Express 2008 |
Issue number 709: February 4, 2008 |
|
Contents
of this Issue
Select a title to jump to the article. |
- New:
CDC's multi-vaccine VIS has information on all vaccines routinely given to
infants between birth and age 6 months
- Did you
contact ABC concerning the "Eli Stone" episode? Please tell us about your
letter or phone call
- "Eli
Stone" show follow-up and related resources for healthcare providers
- CDC
releases Dear Colleague letter on influenza
- CDC
releases revised interim meningococcal VIS
- IAC
updates "Screening Questionnaire for Child and Teen Immunization" and
"Screening Questionnaire for Adult Immunization"
- Official
CDC Health Advisory: Influenza-Associated Pediatric Mortality and
Staphylococcus aureus co-infection
- New:
Spanish-language version of the current recommended adult immunization
schedule now online
- National
Infant Immunization Week scheduled for April 19-26; CDC's online resources
make it easy to promote
- February
22 is the nomination deadline for the fifth annual "Natalie J. Smith, MD,
Award"
-
Important: Be sure to give influenza vaccine throughout the influenza
season--including the spring months
- ACIP
meeting scheduled for February 27-28; registration deadline for U.S.
citizens is February 8
|
|
Abbreviations |
|
AAFP, American Academy of Family Physicians; AAP,
American Academy of Pediatrics; ACIP, Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices; AMA, American Medical Association; CDC, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IAC, Immunization
Action Coalition; MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; NCIRD,
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; NIVS, National
Influenza Vaccine Summit; VIS, Vaccine Information Statement; VPD,
vaccine-preventable disease; WHO, World Health Organization. |
|
Issue 709: February 4, 2008 |
|
|
1. |
New: CDC's multi-vaccine VIS has information on all vaccines routinely given
to infants between birth and age 6 months
On January 30, 2008, CDC posted a multi-vaccine
VIS on its
website. This new VIS may be used in place of individual VISs
whenever routine birth through 6-month vaccines (DTaP, IPV, Hib,
hepatitis B, PCV, and rotavirus) are administered, or when
combination vaccines are used (e.g., Pediarix or Comvax). You
don't need to give all 6 vaccines at one time in order to use
this new VIS.
Before you hand this new VIS to the patient, you MUST go to page
1 of the VIS and place a check mark in front of the name of each
vaccine you will be administering at that visit.
Using the multi-vaccine VIS is an alternative to providing
single-vaccine VISs for each of these six vaccines.
Note that this new multi-vaccine VIS contains four 8-1/2" x 11"
pages, in contrast to the standard single-vaccine VIS which
contains two pages.
The multi-vaccine VIS is available from the IAC website at
http://www.immunize.org/vis/vis_multi1.pdf
For instructions on how to use this new VIS, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/vis/vis_multi1.asp
To access the VIS from the CDC website, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis/downloads/vis-multi.pdf
For information about the use of VISs, and for VISs in more than
30 languages, visit IAC's VIS web section at
http://www.immunize.org/vis
Back to top |
|
|
2. |
Did you contact ABC concerning
the "Eli Stone" episode? Please tell us about your letter or phone call
Dear Immunization Colleagues,
Following last week's IAC EXPRESS story about the
misrepresentations promoted in ABC-TV's January 31 episode of
"Eli Stone," many of you and your colleagues communicated your
concerns to ABC, Inc.
In order to understand the magnitude of the response to our
request to contact ABC and also to learn details of the
particular messages you sent, we are now asking that each of you
who communicated with ABC send us the following:
Your name, title, and position
(Your organization)
Your contact information (complete mailing address)
Your email address
A copy (or a summary, if you prefer) of the email message you
sent including any attachments
A description of any phone call you may have made
Please send this information to media@immunize.org
(mailto:media@immunize.org?subject=ABC).
We will use your information to understand how such future
efforts might also be successful and to create a list of
interested individuals and organizations who might be willing to
help in similar circumstances.
IAC will not distribute your contact information without your
permission. We will use it only for IAC activities.
Please indicate if it is okay for us to publicly distribute your
message. At this time, we have no plan to do so, but in the
future an occasion might arise where distributing a copy of your
communication would be useful.
All of us at IAC are so appreciative of everyone who was able to
participate in what appears to be an outpouring of pressure on
ABC. Thank you so much.
Sincerely,
Deborah L. Wexler, MD
Executive Director
Back to top |
|
|
3. |
"Eli Stone" show follow-up and
related resources for healthcare providers
After receiving thousands of phone calls and
email messages from
organizations and individuals about the misleading premise of
Thursday's episode of the legal drama "Eli Stone," ABC added the
following disclaimer which aired in 10 seconds at the conclusion
of the show, both orally and in text: "The preceding story was
fictional and did not portray any actual persons, companies,
products or events. For information on autism, please visit
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)--www.cdc.gov/autism or call 1-800-CDC-INFO."
We at IAC heartily thank and commend all those who took the time
to let their opinions be known. You made a difference!
Because many parents may have questions about the safety of
vaccines after watching this fictional show, some useful
resources for providers follow.
From CDC:
"Key Messages for Responding to Inquiries Generated by the
Fictional Television Show "Eli Stone" Airing on ABC January 31"
http://www.immunize.org/press/pr_elistone_talkingpoints.pdf
"Timeline: Thimerosal in Vaccines (1999-2008)"
http://www.immunize.org/thimerosal/thimerosal_timeline.pdf
CDC's information on mercury and vaccines
http://www.cdc.gov/od/science/iso/concerns/thimerosal.htm
From AAP:
In light of the "Eli Stone" controversy, AAP is lifting the
embargo on a new study published in the February issue of
Pediatrics that shows that the ethyl mercury previously used in
vaccines as a preservative is excreted much faster than other
forms of mercury in the environment.
"Mercury Levels in Newborns and Infants After Receipt of
Thimerosal-Containing Vaccines"
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/121/2/e208
A related news release from the authors' institution, the
University of Rochester, can be found at
http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/pr/news/story.cfm?id=1848
AAP's autism information
http://www.aap.org/healthtopics/autism.cfm
From IAC:
Collection of thimerosal information for healthcare
professionals
http://www.immunize.org/thimerosal
Thimerosal in Vaccines web section for parents/patients
http://www.vaccineinformation.org/thimerosal.asp
Vaccine and Autism web section for parents/patients
http://www.vaccineinformation.org/autism.asp
From Every Child By Two:
Collection of articles about vaccine safety and the "Eli Stone"
controversy
http://72.32.4.217/ecbt/media_articles.htm
From the Vaccine Education Center:
Thimerosal information
http://www.chop.edu/consumer/jsp/division/generic.jsp?id=75807
From the National Network for Immunization Information:
Thimerosal/mercury
http://www.immunizationinfo.org/thimerosal_mercury_issues.cfm
Miscellaneous:
The Archives of General Psychiatry published a major
study on January 7, 2008, that found autism cases in California
continued to climb after thimerosal was removed from routine
childhood vaccines in 2001.
"Continuing Increases in Autism Reported to California's
Developmental Services System"
Click
here to view the study.
Back to top |
|
|
4. |
CDC releases Dear Colleague letter on influenza
On January 31, CDC released a Dear Colleague
letter to
healthcare and public health professionals in response to recent
surveillance reports indicating that influenza activity is on
the rise. The letter describes CDC's recommendation for a three-pronged approach to reduce the substantial burden of influenza
on the U.S.: increasing the number of people vaccinated against
influenza, using influenza antiviral agents appropriately, and
promoting respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette. The text of
the letter follows.
Dear Colleague,
Recent U.S. surveillance reports indicate that influenza
activity is on the rise. To reduce the substantial burden of
influenza on the U.S., CDC recommends a three-pronged approach:
increasing the number of people vaccinated against influenza,
appropriate use of influenza antiviral agents, and promoting
respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette.
(1) First is the use of influenza seasonal vaccine. Vaccination
now can still provide protection against influenza this season
since different influenza viruses can circulate as late as May.
Please continue to offer vaccine to people recommended for
vaccination, including healthcare workers, and anyone else who
wants to decrease their risk of getting influenza. If your
practice has administered all of its vaccine, you can purchase
additional vaccine, or refer patients to local health
departments or other vaccine providers.
(2) An important second line of defense against influenza is the
appropriate use of influenza antiviral medications. These can be
used to treat or prevent influenza virus infection. Treatment
should begin within 48 hours of symptom onset, and can reduce
symptoms and illness duration. There are two influenza antiviral
agents that should be used in the U.S.: oseltamivir and
zanamivir. Oseltamivir is approved for treatment and prevention
of influenza in persons 1 year and older. Zanamivir is approved
for treatment of persons 7 years and older and for prevention in
persons 5 years and older.
(3) Use respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette measures to
prevent the spread of influenza. These everyday preventive
actions include frequent hand washing, covering coughs and
sneezes, and staying home when sick to keep from spreading
illness.
Information and materials on these measures, including
downloadable flyers and audio announcements, as well as
information on how to locate available influenza vaccine for
purchase, are available at http://www.cdc.gov/flu We encourage
you to visit our website and ask that you circulate this
information widely. Thank you for your invaluable contributions
to public health.
The letter was signed by Dr. Nancy Cox, director of CDC's
Influenza Division, and Dr. Anne Schuchat, director of CDC's
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.
To access related campaign materials, go to the "Take 3" web
page at http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/preventing.htm Resources
include flyers, brochures, audience-specific informational
articles, and public service announcements.
Back to top |
|
|
5. |
CDC releases revised interim
meningococcal VIS
A revised interim meningococcal VIS has been
posted on the CDC
website. This edition, dated 1/28/08, reflects the recent
licensure of MCV4 for children age 2-10 years and changes in
ACIP's recommendations to include use of MCV4 among those
children. There are several other minor changes, including the
incidence of meningococcal disease in Section 1 and the addition
of a section on the Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.
The final meningococcal VIS is going through the mandated review
process.
To access the interim VIS for meningococcal vaccines from the
CDC website, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis/downloads/vis-mening.pdf
To access it from the IAC website, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/vis/menin06.pdf
For information about the use of VISs, and for VISs in more than
30 languages, visit IAC's VIS web section at
http://www.immunize.org/vis
Back to top |
|
|
6. |
IAC updates "Screening
Questionnaire for Child and Teen Immunization" and "Screening Questionnaire
for Adult Immunization"
IAC recently revised two of its healthcare
professional
resources: "Screening Questionnaire for Adult Immunization" and
"Screening Questionnaire for Child and Teen Immunization." A
minor change was made to the adult questionnaire. A new question
was added to the child/teen questionnaire relating to wheezing
and asthma when administering nasal-spray influenza vaccine to
children age 2-4 years.
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of the updated
"Screening Questionnaire for Adult Immunization," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4065.pdf
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of the updated
"Screening Questionnaire for Child and Teen Immunization," go
to: http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4060.pdf
Back to top |
|
|
7. |
Official CDC Health Advisory:
Influenza-Associated Pediatric Mortality and Staphylococcus aureus
co-infection
On January 30, CDC's Health Alert Network issued
an official CDC
Health Advisory titled "Influenza-Associated Pediatric Mortality
and Staphylococcus aureus co-infection." It is reprinted below
in its entirety.
CDC is requesting that states report all cases of influenza-related pediatric mortality during the 2007-2008 influenza
season. This health advisory contains updated information about
influenza and bacterial co-infections in children and provides
interim testing and treatment recommendations.
Background:
Since 2004, the Influenza-Associated Pediatric Mortality
Surveillance System, part of the Nationally Notifiable Disease
Surveillance System, has collected information on deaths among
children due to laboratory-confirmed influenza, including the
presence of other medical conditions and bacterial infections at
the time of death. From October 1, 2006, through September 30,
2007, 73 deaths from influenza in children were reported to CDC
from 39 state health departments and two city health
departments. Data on the presence (or absence) of bacterial co-infections were recorded for 69 of these cases; 30 (44%) had a
bacterial co-infection, and 22 (73%) of these 30 were infected
with Staphylococcus aureus.
The number of pediatric influenza-associated deaths reported
during 2006-07 was moderately higher than the number reported
during the two previous surveillance years; the number of these
deaths in which pneumonia or bacteremia due to S. aureus was
noted represents a five-fold increase. Only one S. aureus co-infection among 47 influenza deaths was identified in 2004-2005,
and 3 co-infections among 46 deaths were identified in 2005-2006. Of the 22 influenza deaths reported with S. aureus in
2006-2007, 15 children had infections with methicillin-resistant
S. aureus (MRSA).
The median age of children with S. aureus co-infection was older
than children without S. aureus co-infection (10 years versus 5
years, p<.01), and children with co-infection were more likely
to have pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
(ARDS). Influenza strains isolated from these children were not
different from common strains circulating in the community, and
the MRSA strains have been similar to those associated with MRSA
skin infection outbreaks in the United States.
Recommendations:
Healthcare providers should test persons hospitalized with
respiratory illness for influenza, including those with
suspected community-acquired pneumonia. Healthcare providers
should be alerted to the possibility of bacterial co-infection
among children with influenza, and request bacterial cultures if
children are severely ill or when community-acquired pneumonia
is suspected. Healthcare providers should be aware of the
prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains in their
communities when choosing empiric therapy for patients with
suspected influenza-related pneumonia. Clinicians, healthcare
providers, and medical examiners are asked to contact their
local or state health department as soon as possible when deaths
among children associated with laboratory-confirmed influenza
are identified.
CDC requests that state health departments report all cases of
pediatric influenza-associated deaths to CDC through
http://sdn.cdc.gov and that information about bacterial
pathogens isolated from sterile sites and/or from sputum or
endotracheal aspirates be completed on the Influenza-Associated
Pediatric Mortality Surveillance System case report form. If the
influenza death was complicated by S. aureus infection, state
health departments are asked to please contact the clinical
agency that reported the case to determine if the S. aureus
isolate is available. CDC will receive S. aureus isolates in
order to better characterize those S. aureus isolates from
children who have died from influenza.
If you have any questions about this Health Advisory, please
call the Influenza Division, Epidemiology and Prevention Branch
at (404) 639-3747.
To access the health advisory, go to:
http://www2a.cdc.gov/HAN/ArchiveSys/ViewMsgV.asp?AlertNum=00268
Back to top |
|
|
8. |
New: Spanish-language version of
the current recommended adult immunization schedule now online
The 2007-2008 Recommended Adult Immunization
Schedule is now
available in Spanish and downloaded from the CDC website. The
schedule, which was released in English in October 2007, has
been approved by the Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices (ACIP), the American Academy of Family Physicians,the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and the
American College of Physicians.
To access the Spanish-language schedule, click
here.
To access CDC's web page featuring both the child and adult
schedules in different formats, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules
Back to top |
|
|
9. |
National Infant Immunization Week
scheduled for April 19-26; CDC's online resources make it easy to promote
National Infant Immunization Week (NIIW) is an
annual observance
to highlight the importance of protecting infants from vaccine-preventable diseases and celebrate the achievements of
immunization programs and their partners in promoting healthy
communities. Since 1994, NIIW has served as a call to action for
parents, caregivers, and healthcare providers to ensure that
infants are fully immunized against 14 vaccine-preventable
diseases. This year NIIW will be held April 19-26, 2008.
Vaccination plays a critical role in safeguarding public health
globally. During NIIW 2008, hundreds of communities across the
United States will join those in the Western Hemisphere and
Europe to celebrate Vaccination Week in the Americas (VWA) and
European Immunization Week. More than sixty countries around the
world will participate.
Three states--Washington, Rhode Island, and Connecticut--will
host special NIIW kick off events. Additionally, bi-national
events are being planned along the United States-Mexico border
in partnership with CDC, the Pan American Health Organization,
the US-Mexico Border Health Commission, state and local health
departments, and other immunization partners. They will be
joined by hundreds of communities from across the United States
in celebrating NIIW through community awareness, healthcare
provider education, and media events to promote infant
immunizations.
Please visit http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/events/niiw for
additional resources on planning an NIIW event and to download
English and Spanish-language NIIW campaign materials including
print ads, radio public service announcements (PSAs), sample op-ed articles, and other public relations and planning tools. You
can also provide information on your 2008 NIIW activities/event
via this web page.
Back to top |
|
|
10. |
February 22 is the nomination
deadline for the fifth annual "Natalie J. Smith, MD, Award"
The Association of Immunization Managers is
seeking nominations
for the 2008 "Natalie J. Smith, MD, Award." The award, which
will be presented at the National Immunization Conference in
Atlanta, in March, was established to honor the memory of Dr.
Smith's outstanding management and leadership skills in the area
of state and national vaccine-preventable disease programs.
Eligible candidates are current or recently retired (within the
last two years) immunization program managers who are designated
as the persons primarily responsible for directing the 64 city,
state, or territorial immunization programs directly funded by
the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases.
The deadline for nominations is February 22.
Dr. Smith, who died in 2003 at age 41, was deputy director,
National Immunization Program (NIP), CDC. Prior to accepting the
NIP position, she served for eight years as chief, Immunization
Branch, California Department of Health Services. Dr. Smith
served as a member of the Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices and as chair of the Association of Immunization
Managers. She wrote numerous significant publications on
immunization and was a frequent presenter and consultant on
immunization-related issues.
To access more information about the award, including the nomination criteria
and a 2008 nomination form, click
here.
If a File Download box pops up on your computer screen, click
on Open or Save to access the Word document.
Back to top |
|
|
11. |
Important: Be sure to give
influenza vaccine throughout the influenza season--including the spring
months
Influenza vaccination should continue from now
into the spring.
Visit the following websites often to find the information you
need to keep vaccinating. Both are continually updated with the
latest resources.
The National Influenza Vaccine Summit website at
http://www.preventinfluenza.org
CDC's Seasonal Flu web section at http://www.cdc.gov/flu
Back to top |
|
|
12. |
ACIP meeting scheduled for
February 27-28; registration deadline for U.S. citizens is February 8
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
(ACIP) will
hold its next meeting on February 27-28 at CDC's Clifton Road
campus in Atlanta. The meeting is open to the general public.
To speed security clearance, ACIP attendees (participants and
visitors) must register online. The deadline for online
registration for non-U.S. citizens was February 1; the
registration deadline for U.S. citizens is February 8.
To register online, go to:
http://www2a.cdc.gov/nip/ACIP/FebruaryRegistration.asp
For more information, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/acip/meetings.htm#dates or
call (404) 639-8836.
Back to top |
|
|
|