IAC Express 2008 |
Issue number 715: March 10, 2008 |
|
Contents
of this Issue
Select a title to jump to the article. |
- CDC posts
Q&As about new multi-vaccine VIS1
- CDC
offers flyer about the correct use of Hib vaccine during the current
shortage
- CDC
publishes correction to catch-up immunization schedule
- CDC
answers questions from the media about vaccine safety
- New
online Influenza Vaccine Algorithm can aid clinicians in determining the
number and timing of child vaccine doses
- New
influenza resources available
- IAC
updates three print educational pieces
- MMWR
publishes article about the cost of vaccinating refugees
- MMWR
publishes article about the cost of polio infections in a camp of
U.S.-bound refugees
- Errata:
MMWR publishes corrections to the report "Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in
Children 5 Years After Conjugate Vaccine Introduction—Eight States,
1998–2005"
-
Important: Be sure to give influenza vaccine throughout the influenza
season--from now through spring
-
Reminder: National Conference on Immunization & Health Coalitions will be
held May 21-23, in San Francisco
- Agency
for Healthcare Research and Quality releases 2007 reports on national
healthcare quality and disparities
- On-site
course, Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases,
scheduled for Atlanta on April 15-16
- Society
for Healthcare Epidemiology of America's Annual Scientific Meeting
scheduled for April 5-8, in Orlando
- World TB
Day is March 24
|
|
Abbreviations |
|
AAFP, American Academy of Family Physicians; AAP,
American Academy of Pediatrics; ACIP, Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices; AMA, American Medical Association; CDC, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IAC, Immunization
Action Coalition; MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; NCIRD,
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; NIVS, National
Influenza Vaccine Summit; VIS, Vaccine Information Statement; VPD,
vaccine-preventable disease; WHO, World Health Organization. |
|
Issue 715: March 10, 2008 |
|
|
1. |
CDC posts Q&As about new
multi-vaccine VIS
On January 30, 2008, CDC posted a
multi-vaccine VIS on its website. This new VIS may be used in place of
individual VISs whenever routine birth through 6-month vaccines (DTaP, IPV,
Hib, hepatitis B, PCV, and rotavirus) are administered, or when combination
vaccines are used (e.g., Pediarix or Comvax).
The multi-vaccine VIS is available from the IAC website at
http://www.immunize.org/vis/vis_multi1.pdf and the CDC website at
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis/downloads/vis-multi.pdf
Because many healthcare professionals have had questions about using this new
resource, CDC has added a "Frequently Asked Questions" page to its website at
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis/multi-vis-faqs.htm If you have a
question about the new VIS that is not covered in the above, please email
crw4@cdc.gov
Back to top |
|
|
2. |
CDC offers flyer about the correct use of Hib vaccine during the current
shortage
CDC has developed a flyer for
clinicians regarding the proper
use of Hib vaccine during the current shortage. The text of the
flyer reads:
UPDATE February 16, 2008
THIS NOTICE MUST GO TO ANYONE WHO GIVES VACCINES
Due to temporary Hib Vaccine shortage:
Do not give Hib vaccine booster dose to healthy children aged
12-15 months.(Continue to give to high-risk children: those with
asplenia, sickle cell disease, HIV, other immune syndromes, or
who are Alaskan or Native American--boost as usual)
Now:
Keep track of those children who did NOT get the booster dose.
Later:
Plan to vaccinate them when supply improves.
Now:
Continue regular vaccination for infants under 12 months. Make
sure the vaccine used is not from recalled Merck PedvaxHIB or
COMVAX lots.
For more information: www.cdc.gov/vaccines
To download the flyer, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/shortages/downloads/hib-flyer-022008.pdf
Other information about the Hib shortage can be accessed at
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vac-gen/shortages/default.htm#hib
Back to top |
|
|
3. |
CDC publishes correction to catch-up immunization schedule
On March 5, CDC issued a
correction to the "Recommended
Immunization Schedules for Persons Aged 0-18 Years, U.S. 2008."
The correction is in the "Catch-up Immunization Schedule for
Persons Aged 4 Months to 18 Years Who Start Late or Who Are More
than 1 Month Behind."
The entry for HPV vaccine catch-up was changed to indicate that
the third dose needs to be administered not earlier than 24
weeks from the first dose. The minimum intervals between dose 1
and dose 2 as well as between dose 2 and dose 3 remain
unchanged.
The corrected catch-up schedule may be found at:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/child-schedule.htm#catchup
The official U.S. immunization schedule for children and teens
is available in its entirety at
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/child-schedule.htm
Back to top |
|
|
4. |
CDC answers questions from the media about vaccine safety
On March 6, CDC hosted a
telebriefing about the public health
response to childhood vaccine safety. The call was intended to
answer some of questions and misstatements that have arisen in
the media in response to a recent vaccine injury compensation
case. As discussion of individual claims filed under the
Childhood Vaccine Injury Act is prohibited without the written
consent of the person who submitted the information, the experts
on the call did not discuss specifics of the case, but rather
provided general information on related terms and concepts,
especially mitochondrial diseases and disorders.
To access the transcript of this call, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/transcripts/2008/t080307.htm
To read a March 3 statement by the Health Resources and Services
Administration on autism and the Vaccine Injury Program, go to:
http://newsroom.hrsa.gov/releases/2008/vaccinestatement.htm
For information about the National Vaccine Injury Compensation
Program, visit http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation
To read about the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, Office of
Special Masters, visit
http://www.uscfc.uscourts.gov/vaccine-programoffice-special-masters
Back to top |
|
|
5. |
New online Influenza Vaccine Algorithm can aid clinicians in determining the
number and timing of child vaccine doses
The American Academy of
Pediatrics and the Childhood Influenza
Immunization Coalition have developed an online, interactive
Influenza Vaccine Algorithm to help healthcare professionals
determine the number and timing of vaccine doses needed to
protect patients age six months to nine years.
To access the algorithm program, go to:
http://www.preventchildhoodinfluenza.org/resource/algorithm.php
To explore other resources from the Childhood Influenza
Immunization Coalition, visit their website at
http://www.preventchildhoodinfluenza.org
Back to top |
|
|
6. |
New influenza resources available
CDC recently added two resources
to its Seasonal Flu web
section:
-
"The 2007-2008 flu season"
-
"Influenza antiviral drug
resistance"
To access these resources, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/whatsnew.htm and click on the pertinent
link.
The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) is offering
a webcast series on pandemic influenza, with the first seminar
scheduled for March 13, at 2:00 PM ET. These live discussions
are intended to help state planners with the next round of
pandemic influenza planning. Questions can be submitted by email
in advance of the webcast. For more information, go to:
http://www.pandemicflu.gov/news/panflu_webinar.html
To access a broad range of continually updated information on
seasonal influenza, avian influenza, pandemic influenza, and
swine influenza from CDC, go to: http://www.cdc.gov/flu
To access more information on pandemic and avian influenza from
HHS, go to: http://www.pandemicflu.gov/index.html
Back to top |
|
|
7. |
IAC updates three print educational pieces
IAC recently revised three of its
print educational resources,
"Vaccine Administration Record for Adults," "Questions Parents
Ask About Baby Shots," and "Guide to Contraindications and
Precautions to Commonly Used Vaccines."
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of the updated "Vaccine
Administration Record for Adults," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p2023.pdf
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of the updated
"Questions Parents Ask About Baby Shots," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4025.pdf
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of the updated "Guide
to Contraindications and Precautions to Commonly Used Vaccines,"
go to: http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p3072a.pdf
Back to top |
|
|
8. |
MMWR
publishes article about the cost of vaccinating refugees
CDC published "Cost of
Vaccinating Refugees Overseas Versus
After Arrival in the United States, 2005" in the March 7 issue
of MMWR. A summary made available to the press is reprinted
below in its entirety.
A recent study conducted by CDC's Immigrant, Refugee and Migrant
Health Branch found that vaccinating refugees overseas could
result in a significant cost reduction and savings, prevent
importation of disease into the U.S., and reduce human
suffering. This study compared the costs of vaccinating refugees
overseas versus after their arrival in the United States. The
results suggest that vaccinating refugees in the United States
would have cost three times as much as overseas, approximately
$26.0 million versus $7.7 million. In addition to cost savings,
overseas vaccination has the potential to reduce importation of
diseases, thereby protecting the health of the U.S. population
and reducing costs associated with response to outbreaks. To
achieve public health cost savings, routine overseas vaccination
of U.S.-bound refugees should be considered.
To access a web-text (HTML) version of the complete article, go
to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5709a2.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this issue of MMWR,
go to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5709.pdf
To receive a FREE electronic subscription to MMWR (which
includes new ACIP statements), go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/mmwrsubscribe.html
Back to top |
|
|
9. |
MMWR
publishes article about the cost of polio infections in a camp of U.S.-bound
refugees
CDC published "U.S.-Incurred
Costs of Wild Poliovirus Infections
in a Camp with U.S.-Bound Refugees--Kenya, 2006" in the March 7
issue of MMWR. The first paragraph is reprinted below.
Routine predeparture vaccinations are not required for U.S.-bound refugees, a policy that potentially leaves U.S.
communities vulnerable to importation of vaccine-preventable
diseases. During October-December 2006, an outbreak of
poliomyelitis associated with wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1)
occurred in a camp occupied by refugees awaiting resettlement to
the United States. This report describes the costs of domestic
and international activities borne by U.S. federal and state
governments, U.S.-funded organizations, and U.S. voluntary
agencies during their response to this outbreak. Requiring
predeparture polio vaccinations for U.S.-bound refugees might
reduce the risk for poliovirus importation and reduce the costs
associated with responses to polio outbreaks among refugees.
To access a web-text (HTML) version of the complete article, go
to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5709a3.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this issue of MMWR,
go to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5709.pdf
Back to top |
|
|
10. |
Errata: MMWR publishes corrections to the report "Invasive Pneumococcal
Disease in Children 5 Years After Conjugate Vaccine Introduction—Eight
States, 1998–2005"
CDC published "Errata: Vol. 57,
No. 6" in the March 7 issue of
MMWR. This article refers to a report in the February 15 issue
of MMWR, found at
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5706a2.htm The text
of the errata follows in its entirety.
In the report, "Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children
5 Years After Conjugate Vaccine Introduction--Eight
States, 1998–2005," on page 145, the first two complete
sentences in the second column should read as follows:
Among children born in 2001, 89% and 68% received >=1 dose and >=3 doses, respectively. Among children born
in 2005, 95% and 84% received >=1 dose and >=3 doses,
respectively.
To access a web-text (HTML) version of the complete article, go
to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5709a8.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this issue of MMWR,
go to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5709.pdf
Back to top |
|
|
11. |
Important: Be sure to give influenza vaccine throughout the influenza
season--from now through spring
Influenza is currently
circulating, and vaccination should
continue from now until May. Visit the following websites often
to find the information you need to keep vaccinating. Both are
continually updated with the latest resources.
The National Influenza Vaccine Summit website at
http://www.preventinfluenza.org
CDC's Seasonal Flu web section at http://www.cdc.gov/flu
Back to top |
|
|
12. |
Reminder: National Conference on Immunization & Health Coalitions will be
held May 21-23, in San Francisco
The eighth National Conference on
Immunization & Health
Coalitions will be held in San Francisco on May 21-23, 2008. The
deadline for standard registration is May 15.
To access comprehensive conference information, go to:
http://www.sfimmunize.org/page2.html
Back to top |
|
|
13. |
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality releases 2007 reports on national
healthcare quality and disparities
For the fifth year in a row, the
Agency for Healthcare Research
and Quality has produced the National Healthcare Quality Report
and the National Healthcare Disparities Report. These reports
measure trends in effectiveness of care, patient safety,
timeliness of care, patient centeredness, and efficiency of
care.
These reports are mandated by Congress and draw on more than
three dozen databases, most sponsored by federal health
agencies. Some of the information is related to immunization.
The Quality and Disparities Reports are available online at
www.ahrq.gov/qual/qrdr07.htm, by calling (800) 358-9295, or by
sending an email to ahrqpubs@ahrq.hhs.gov
Back to top |
|
|
14. |
On-site course, Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases,
scheduled for Atlanta on April 15-16
A live two-day "Epidemiology and
Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases" course will be held in Atlanta on April
15-16, at CDC.
This two-day course provides the most current information
available in the constantly changing field of immunization. It
offers a comprehensive overview of immunization; general
recommendations; and vaccine storage, handling, and
administration. The course will also highlight one or more
emerging issues in the field.
Space is limited, so please register early. Continuing education credits will
be provided. For registration information, download the course brochure found
at
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/ed/downloads/atl-brochure2008.pdf
For more information, please contact Laverne Graham at (404)
639-8225.
Back to top |
|
|
15. |
Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America's Annual Scientific Meeting
scheduled for April 5-8, in Orlando
The Society for Healthcare
Epidemiology of America's (SHEA)
Annual Scientific Meeting will be held April 5-8, in Orlando,
Florida.
This year's SHEA conference will include sessions on employee
health and vaccination, pediatrics and the autism/vaccine
debate, and the emergence of non-vaccine serogroups in
pediatrics. SHEA received a record number of abstracts this
year, and the meeting will feature more than 300 presentations
of up-to-date research.
For more information on the conference, go to:
https://registration.expoexchange.com/showshe081/default.aspx
For more information about SHEA, visit their website at
http://www.shea-online.org
Back to top |
|
|
16. |
World TB Day is March 24
Tuberculosis takes more than 1.6
million lives each year and
drug-resistant TB is a growing threat around the world, with
more than 45 countries (including the United States) reporting
extensive drug-resistant TB.
World TB Day is March 24. Go to the Stop TB Partnership website
at http://www.stoptb.org/events/world_tb_day/2008 to
download educational materials and plan World TB Day activities.
On March 13, the Global Health Council, the Aeras Global TB
Vaccine Foundation, and the American Thoracic Society are
sponsoring a Congressional briefing on TB issues and research.
For information on attending, go to:
http://www.globalhealth.org/news/article/9695
Back to top |
|
|
|