IAC Express 2008 |
Issue number 730: May 12, 2008 |
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Contents
of this Issue
Select a title to jump to the article. |
- New:
CDC's 2008 child and teen immunization schedules now in Spanish
- CDC's
"Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases" course now
in DVD and web-on-demand formats
- CDC
materials help health departments support implementation of ACIP's
adolescent vaccine recommendations
- CDC's
shingles print ads help health professionals promote shingles vaccination
to their patients
- MMWR
includes May 1 report on U.S. measles outbreaks during January 1-April 25,
2008
- CDC
alerts members of the media that the National Influenza Vaccine Summit
will be held May 12-13 in Atlanta
- For
parents: "What to Expect Guide to Immunizations" and "Immunizations for
Babies" are in English and Spanish
-
Information about and resources related to May 19 observance of World
Hepatitis Day available online
- New: CDC
publishes ACIP's 2008 recommendations on human rabies prevention as an
MMWR Early Release
- Summary
Report from the February 2008 ACIP meeting now online
-
Important: Be sure to give influenza vaccine throughout the influenza
season--through the spring months
- AIM
Provider Toolkit is a resource guide for immunization in Michigan
- MMWR
reports on worldwide progress toward interrupting wild poliovirus
transmission during January 2007-April 2008
-
International Rotavirus Symposium scheduled for June 3-4 in Istanbul
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Abbreviations |
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AAFP, American Academy of Family Physicians; AAP,
American Academy of Pediatrics; ACIP, Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices; AMA, American Medical Association; CDC, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IAC, Immunization
Action Coalition; MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; NCIRD,
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; NIVS, National
Influenza Vaccine Summit; VIS, Vaccine Information Statement; VPD,
vaccine-preventable disease; WHO, World Health Organization. |
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Issue 730: May 12, 2008 |
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1. |
New: CDC's 2008 child and teen immunization schedules now in Spanish
On May 1, the CDC website posted Spanish-language
versions of its three 2008 immunization schedules for children and teens:
"Recommended Immunization Schedule for Persons Aged 0-6 Years," "Recommended
Immunization Schedule for Persons Aged 7-18 Years," and "Catch-up
Immunization Schedule for Persons Aged 4 Months-18 Years Who Start Late or
Who Are More Than 1 Month Behind."
To access them, go to
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/child-schedule.htm#printable
Click on the link titled "2008 Schedules in Spanish."
To access the English-language versions in a variety of formats, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/child-schedule.htm#printable
Click on the link titled "2008 Schedules."
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2. |
CDC's "Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases" course
now in DVD and web-on-demand formats
Updated and released on May 1, the
professional-education course
"Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases" is
now available in DVD and web-on-demand formats. Continuing-education credit expires on March 31, 2009. Note: In previous
years, the course was delivered by satellite broadcast. In 2007,
it was decided that going forward, it would be available only on
DVD and by Internet.
For comprehensive information--which includes links to a video
on influenza vaccination of healthcare providers; ordering and
downloading information for the course textbook (the second
printing of the Pink Book); textbook updates; and additional
resources and slides--go to: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/ed/epivac
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3. |
CDC materials help health departments support implementation of ACIP's
adolescent vaccine recommendations
CDC has created a set of materials to help state
and local
health departments support the implementation of ACIP's
adolescent vaccine recommendations. Available in English and
Spanish, the materials refer to meningococcal disease and
pertussis (whooping cough). They are, however, provided as
templates that can be customized to include human papillomavirus
(HPV) and other recommended vaccines.
Materials titled "It's their turn!" are intended for parents of
adolescents; those titled "It's my turn!" are intended for pre-teens and adolescents.
To access the materials, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/spec-grps/preteens-adol/prof-matls/state-materials.htm
CDC encourages health departments and organizations to use the
materials. Users interested in customizing the materials to
their state can contact the Meningitis and Vaccine Preventable
Diseases Branch at (800) 232-4636.
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4. |
CDC's shingles print ads help health professionals promote shingles
vaccination to their patients
The CDC website recently posted four full-color
print ads that
health professionals can use to educate their older patients
about shingles disease and vaccine. Three of them measure 8.5" x
11"; they are "Shingles Fact Sheet," "Older Adult Fact Sheet
(includes information about pneumococcal, influenza, and Tdap
vaccines, as well as shingles vaccine), and "Shingles Personal
Story." "Shingles Poster" measures 18" x 24".
To access the shingles print ads, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/shingles/print-ads.htm and
click on the pertinent link.
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5. |
MMWR includes May 1 report on U.S. measles outbreaks during January 1-April
25, 2008
CDC published "Measles--United States, January
1-April 25, 2008"
in the May 9 MMWR. Previously, the article was available only in
electronic format as an MMWR Early Release (published May 1).
To access a web-text (HTML) version of the complete article, go
to: http http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5718a5.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this issue of MMWR,
go to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5718.pdf
To receive a FREE electronic subscription to MMWR (which
includes new ACIP statements), go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/mmwrsubscribe.html
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6. |
CDC alerts members of the media that the National Influenza Vaccine Summit
will be held May 12-13 in Atlanta
On May 7, CDC issued a media advisory announcing
that the 2008
meeting of the National Influenza Vaccine Summit is scheduled
for May 12-13 in Atlanta. Summit participants will meet to
identify influenza vaccination issues experienced during the
2007-08 influenza vaccination season and develop recommendations
and activities for the 2008-09 season, focusing on vaccine
supply and distribution issues.
Members of the media who wish to attend should contact Curtis
Allen at (404) 639-8487 or cea6@cdc.gov
Members of the media are asked to check-in at the conference
registration table. There will be a media table with telephone
lines for print reporters and an area for cameras with sound
connections for broadcast media.
To access the media advisory, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/pressrel/2008/a080507.htm
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7. |
For parents: "What to Expect Guide to Immunizations" and "Immunizations for
Babies" are in English and Spanish
Two online immunization resources have recently
become available
for parents of young children. Both are available for
downloading in English and Spanish. Details follow:
(1) "What to Expect Guide to Immunizations," is a detailed, well
written, and well organized 20-page guide that explains how
vaccines work, makes the case for immunization, answers
questions parents frequently ask about vaccination, gives tips
on handling children's tears and fears, and presents information
about each vaccine children ages 0-6 years are recommended to
receive. It is published by the What to Expect Foundation, the
nonprofit arm of the popular "What to Expect When You're
Expecting" series of prenatal and parenting books.
To download the English or Spanish versions of "What to Expect
Guide to Immunizations," go to
http://www.whattoexpect.org/news/immunizations and click on the
pertinent link.
(2) "Recommended Immunizations for Babies, 2008," a colorful
one-page chart, lists all the vaccines babies ages 0-15 months
are recommended to receive and specifies the ages at which each
should be given. Developed by CDC, it is adapted from IAC's
"Immunizations for Babies--A Guide for Parents" and CDC's
"Recommended Immunization Schedule for Persons Aged 0-6 Years,
2008."
To access the English version of "Recommended Immunizations for
Babies," go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/spec-grps/infants/downloads/rec-iz-babies.pdf
To access the Spanish version of "Recommended Immunizations for
Babies," go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/spec-grps/infants/downloads/rec-iz-babies-sp.pdf
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8. |
Information about and resources related to May 19 observance of World Hepatitis
Day available online
The first annual World Hepatitis Day (WHD) will
be observed on
May 19. The day has been launched in response to the concern
that though 500 million people worldwide are currently infected
with hepatitis B or C, the public is ignorant of the magnitude
of these diseases. The great majority of those infected are
unaware of the fact, and the world public is largely uninformed
about infection risks. World Hepatitis Day is a worldwide
patient-led initiative. It is coordinated by the newly
established World Hepatitis Alliance in Geneva, Switzerland.
The National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable has posted documents
regarding WHD in the U.S. on its website.
For background information on WHD, go to:
http://www.nvhr.org/resources.htm
For promotional materials, including website banners, a press
release, and information about submitting a photo or patient
story, go to: http://www.nvhr.org/NVHR_World_Hepatitis_Day.htm
On May 19, the official WHD website will become fully
operational. Go to http://www.aminumber12.org on or after that
date to view photos and stories from around the world.
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9. |
New:
CDC publishes ACIP's 2008 recommendations on human rabies prevention as an MMWR
Early Release
On May 7, CDC published "Human Rabies
Prevention--United States,
2008: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices" as an MMWR Early Release. CDC publishes the web-based
MMWR Early Release for the immediate release of important public
health information. The recommendations will be published in the
standard MMWR format in the near future.
The summary section of the recommendations is reprinted below.
These recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices (ACIP) update the previous recommendations on human
rabies prevention (CDC. Human rabies prevention--United States,
1999: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices. MMWR 1999;48 [No. RR-1]) and reflect the status of
rabies and antirabies biologics in the United States. This
statement (1) provides updated information on human and animal
rabies epidemiology; (2) summarizes the evidence regarding the
effectiveness/efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of rabies
biologics; (3) presents new information on the cost-effectiveness of rabies postexposure prophylaxis; (4) presents
recommendations for rabies postexposure and pre-exposure
prophylaxis; and (5) presents information regarding treatment
considerations for human rabies patients.
These recommendations involve no substantial changes to the
recommended approach for rabies postexposure or pre-exposure
prophylaxis. ACIP recommends that prophylaxis for the prevention
of rabies in humans exposed to rabies virus should include
prompt and thorough wound cleansing followed by passive rabies
immunization with human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) and
vaccination with a cell culture rabies vaccine. For persons who
have never been vaccinated against rabies, postexposure
antirabies vaccination should always include administration of
both passive antibody (HRIG) and vaccine (human diploid cell
vaccine [HDCV] or purified chick embryo cell vaccine [PCECV]).
Persons who have ever previously received complete vaccination
regimens (pre-exposure or postexposure) with a cell culture
vaccine or persons who have been vaccinated with other types of
vaccines and have previously had a documented rabies virus
neutralizing antibody titer should receive only 2 doses of
vaccine: one on day 0 (as soon as the exposure is recognized and
administration of vaccine can be arranged) and the second on day
3. HRIG is administered only once (i.e., at the beginning of
antirabies prophylaxis) to previously unvaccinated persons to
provide immediate, passive, rabies virus neutralizing antibody
coverage until the patient responds to HDCV or PCECV by actively
producing antibodies. A regimen of 5 1-mL doses of HDCV or PCECV
should be administered intramuscularly to previously
unvaccinated persons. The first dose of the 5-dose course should
be administered as soon as possible after exposure (day 0).
Additional doses should then be administered on days 3, 7, 14,
and 28 after the first vaccination. Rabies pre-exposure
vaccination should include three 1.0-mL injections of HDCV or
PCECV administered intramuscularly (one injection per day on
days 0, 7, and 21 or 28).
Modifications were made to the language of the guidelines to
clarify the recommendations and better specify the situations in
which rabies post- and pre-exposure prophylaxis should be
administered. No new rabies biologics are presented, and no
changes were made to the vaccination schedules. However, rabies
vaccine adsorbed (RVA, Bioport Corporation) is no longer
available for rabies postexposure or pre-exposure prophylaxis,
and intradermal pre-exposure prophylaxis is no longer
recommended because it is not available in the United States.
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of the Early Release,
go to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr57e507.pdf
To access a web-text (HTML) version of the Early Release, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr57e507a1.htm
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10. |
Summary Report from the February 2008 ACIP meeting now online
The CDC website recently posted the Summary
Report of ACIP's
February 27-28 meeting. To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version
of the report, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/acip/downloads/min-feb08.pdf
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11. |
Important: Be sure to give influenza vaccine throughout the influenza
season--through the spring months
Influenza is currently circulating, and
vaccination should
continue through the spring months. Visit the following websites
often to find the information you need to keep vaccinating. Both
are continually updated with the latest resources.
The National Influenza Vaccine Summit website at
http://www.preventinfluenza.org
CDC's Seasonal Flu web section at http://www.cdc.gov/flu
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12. |
AIM Provider Toolkit is a resource guide for immunization in Michigan
The Alliance for Immunization in Michigan (AIM)
recently
announced the availability of its 2008 Providers Immunization
Toolkit for Children & Adults. The toolkit is a resource guide
containing the most current standards of practice, forms, and
methodologies for immunization in Michigan.
To access the online version, go to:
http://www.aimtoolkit.org/adult_immun.htm Click on the colored
tab at the top of the page that corresponds to the information
you are seeking (e.g. "Children," "Adolescents," and so forth).
For Michigan immunization providers: To order one free print
copy, go to http://www.aimtoolkit.org Scroll down to the bottom
of the screen and click on the link that follows "To order your
free copy of the kit."
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13. |
MMWR reports on worldwide progress toward interrupting wild poliovirus
transmission during January 2007-April 2008
CDC published "Progress Toward Interruption of
Wild Poliovirus
Transmission--Worldwide, January 2007-April 2008" in the May 9
MMWR. Portions of a press summary of the article are reprinted
below.
The number of countries that have never succeeded in
interrupting wild poliovirus (WPV) transmission [has been]
reduced to four (Afghanistan, India, Nigeria, and Pakistan) . .
. .
This article summarized progress toward polio eradication in
2007. An accelerated effort during 2007–2008 toward elimination
of WPV transmission has expanded use of type 1 monovalent oral
poliovirus vaccine (OPV) (mOPV1) in immunization campaigns to
preferentially eliminate type 1 WPV (WPV1) transmission before
type 3 WPV (WPV3); WPV1 is more likely to cause paralytic
disease and have a wider geographic spread than WPV3. Type 2 WPV
(WPV2) circulation was last observed in October 1999. In 2007,
the overall number of WPV cases declined to 1,308 in 2007.
The number of WPV1 cases has been reduced 81 percent to 321 in
2007; this in large part is because of substantial progress
toward the interruption of WPV1 circulation in India, which is
anticipated in 2008. Progress in other countries with poliovirus
circulation has been made, but with ongoing limitations in
reaching all children in vaccination efforts; WPV1 elimination
will continue to be preferentially targeted in those countries
as well.
To access a web-text (HTML) version of the complete article, go
to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5718a4.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this issue of MMWR,
go to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5718.pdf
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14. |
International Rotavirus Symposium scheduled for June 3-4 in Istanbul
The eighth annual International Rotavirus
Symposium will be held
in Istanbul on June 3-4. The event will provide updates on
clinical trials of new rotavirus vaccines, early post-marketing
data on vaccine impact and safety, issues in vaccine policy and
introduction, and other relevant topics.
For comprehensive information, including a preliminary program,
go to: http://www.rotavirus2008.com
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