IAC Express 2009 |
Issue number 797: May 11, 2009 |
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Contents
of this Issue
Select a title to jump to the article. |
- CDC
continually posting new information related to H1N1 influenza
- MMWR
publishes update on worldwide H1N1 influenza cases
- IAC's
laminated versions of the 2009 child/teen and adult immunization schedules
offer significant advantages over paper versions. Place your order today
and use them throughout 2009!
- IAC's
Video of the Week helps answer parents' questions about the safety and
importance of vaccines
- IAC
updates translations of its child and teen screening questionnaire
- May 8
issue of MMWR includes two H1N1 influenza articles previously published as
MMWR Dispatches
- New
journal articles that may be of interest
- VIS
translation: VIS for pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine now available in
Turkish
- For
coalitions: 176 immunization coalitions have posted information on
www.izcoalitions.org--is yours one of them?
- Rwanda
becomes first low-income nation to offer PCV7 as part of its national
immunization program
-
Hepatitis B Foundation's B Informed Patient Conference scheduled for June
26-27
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Abbreviations |
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AAFP, American Academy of Family Physicians; AAP,
American Academy of Pediatrics; ACIP, Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices; AMA, American Medical Association; CDC, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IAC, Immunization
Action Coalition; MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; NCIRD,
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; NIVS, National
Influenza Vaccine Summit; VIS, Vaccine Information Statement; VPD,
vaccine-preventable disease; WHO, World Health Organization. |
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Issue 797: May 11, 2009 |
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1. |
CDC continually posting new information related to H1N1 influenza
CDC's H1N1 Flu web page titled "H1N1 Flu Clinical
and Public Health Guidance" has recently been updated with some interim
guidance documents. Following are the titles and URLs of documents that have
been published or updated since the May 6 IAC Express.
Interim Guidance on Antiviral Recommendations for Patients with Novel
Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infection and Their Close Contacts
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/recommendations.htm
Interim Guidance for Clinicians on the Prevention and Treatment of Novel
Influenza A (H1N1) Influenza Virus Infection in Infants and Young Children
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/childrentreatment.htm
Pregnant Women and Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Considerations for Clinicians
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/clinician_pregnant.htm
Update on School (K-12) and Child Care Programs: Interim CDC Guidance in
Response to Human Infections with the Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/K12_dismissal.htm
Interim CDC Guidance for Colleges, Universities, and Post-secondary
Educational Institutions in Response to Human Infections with Novel Influenza
A (H1N1) Virus
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/guidance/guidelines_colleges.htm
Interim CDC Guidance for Public Gatherings in Response to Human Infections
with Novel Influenza A (H1N1)
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/guidance/public_gatherings.htm
Interim Additional Guidance for Infection Control for Care of Patients with
Confirmed, Probable, or Suspected Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infection in
Outpatient Hemodialysis Settings
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/guidance/hemodialysis_centers.htm
CDC has also posted interim guidance on such topics as screening, specimen
collection, facemask and respirator use, travel, and emergency personnel. To
access the web page, which is constantly evolving, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1flu/guidance
The home page of CDC's H1N1 Flu web section can be accessed from
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu
IAC has gathered important information related to H1N1 influenza in a new web
section to make it easier to keep up to date with developments. To access
this resource, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/h1n1
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2. |
MMWR publishes update on worldwide H1N1 influenza cases
CDC published " Update: Novel Influenza A (H1N1)
Virus
Infections--Worldwide, May 6, 2009" in the May 8 issue of MMWR.
The first paragraph of the article and the first paragraph of
the editorial note follow, excluding references.
Since mid-April 2009, CDC, state and local health authorities in
the United States, the World Health Organization (WHO), and
health ministries in several countries have been responding to
an outbreak of influenza caused by a novel influenza A (H1N1)
virus. In March and early April 2009, Mexico experienced
outbreaks of respiratory illness subsequently confirmed by CDC
and Canada to be caused by the novel virus. The influenza strain
identified in U.S. patients was genetically similar to viruses
isolated from patients in Mexico. Since recognition of the novel
influenza A (H1N1) virus in Mexico and the United States, as of
May 6, a total of 21 additional countries had reported cases,
with a total of 1,882 confirmed cases worldwide. Several WHO
member states are conducting ongoing investigations of this
worldwide outbreak, and WHO is monitoring and compiling
surveillance data and case reports. On April 29, WHO raised the
level of pandemic alert from phase 4 to phase 5, indicating that
human-to-human spread of the virus had occurred in at least two
countries in one WHO region. This report provides an update of
the initial investigations and spread of novel influenza A
(H1N1) virus worldwide. . . .
Editorial Note:
Early surveillance data from this outbreak suggest that the
novel influenza A (H1N1) virus has the potential for efficient,
rapid spread among countries. Although the illness associated
with infection generally seems self-limited and uncomplicated, a
substantial number of cases of severe disease and death [have]
been reported in previously healthy young adults and children.
Several characteristics of this outbreak appear unusual compared
with a typical influenza seasonal outbreak. First, the
percentage of patients requiring hospitalization appears to be
higher than would be expected during a typical influenza season.
Second, the age distribution of hospitalizations for novel
influenza A (H1N1) virus infection is different than that of
hospitalizations for seasonal influenza, which typically occur
among children aged <2 years, adults aged >=65 years, and
persons with chronic health conditions. In Mexico and the United
States, the percentage of patients requiring hospitalization has
been particularly high among persons aged 30-44 years. . . .
To access a web-text (HTML) version of the complete article, go
to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5817a1.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this issue of MMWR,
go to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5817.pdf
To receive a FREE electronic subscription to MMWR (which
includes new ACIP recommendations), go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/mmwrsubscribe.html
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3. |
IAC's laminated versions of the 2009 child/teen and adult immunization
schedules offer significant advantages over paper versions. Place your order
today and use them throughout 2009!
IAC's 2009 laminated immunization schedules are a
must for every
immunization setting: from conventional health clinics and
private practices to walk-in shot clinics in workplaces,
pharmacies, schools, and other sites. IAC offers the laminated
schedules for two age groups. The child/teen immunization
schedule is for people ages 0 through 18 years; the adult
schedule is for those older than 18. Though both are adapted
from the immunization schedules that were posted on the CDC
website in January, the laminated schedules offer these
advantages over downloadable paper versions:
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Coated in thick plastic, the laminated schedules are washable
and will hold up to a year's worth of use as teaching tools that
providers in any immunization setting can use to give patients
and parents authoritative information about the vaccines
recommended for various age groups. You can also use them as a
handy reference to consult at a moment's notice.
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For the second year in a row, IAC has added a significant
feature to the two laminated schedules. Each includes a guide to
contraindications and precautions for the pertinent age group
(i.e., the child/teen schedule has a guide to contraindications
and precautions for child/teen vaccines, and the adult schedule
has a guide for adult vaccines). Healthcare professionals will
find these guides extremely valuable in making an on-the-spot
determination about vaccinating any patient they see in any
immunization setting.
The durable laminated schedules come complete with essential
footnotes and are printed in color for easy reading. Each
schedule has six pages (i.e., three double-sided pages), and
when folded, measures 8.5" x 11".
For specific information about the child/teen schedule, to view
images of it, or to order online or download an order form,
visit http://www.immunize.org/shop/schedule_child.asp
For specific information about the adult schedule, to view
images of it, or to order online or download an order form,
visit http://www.immunize.org/shop/schedule_adult.asp
Prices start at $10 each for 1-4 copies and drop to $6.50 each
for 5-19 copies. Discount pricing is available for 20 or more
copies. For quotes on customizing or placing orders in excess of
999 schedules, call (651) 647-9009 or email
admininfo@immunize.org
To learn about other essential immunization resources available
for purchase from IAC, go to: http://www.immunize.org/shop
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4. |
IAC's Video of the Week helps answer parents' questions about the safety and
importance of vaccines
IAC's Video of the Week is titled "The Importance
of Childhood
Immunizations" and was created by Cincinnati Children's
Hospital. This 5-minute video and Q&A with Robert Frenck Jr.,
MD, staff physician in the Division of Infectious Diseases,
provides evidence-based answers to questions many parents have
regarding vaccine safety. Consider sharing this with parents who
have questions about vaccines.
The video will be available on the home page of IAC's website
through May 17. To access it, go to: http://www.immunize.org and
click on the image under the words Video of the Week, which
you'll find toward the top of the page. It may take a few
moments for the video to begin playing; please be patient!
Remember to bookmark IAC's home page to view a new video every
Monday. While you're at our home page, we encourage you to
browse around--you're sure to find resources and information
that will enhance your practice's immunization delivery.
All the videos featured as an IAC Video of the Week have
recently been archived in a new section of IAC's website. To
view any of the videos previously featured, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/votw/apr09.asp
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5. |
IAC updates translations of its child and teen screening questionnaire
IAC recently had its "Screening Questionnaire for
Child and Teen
Immunization" re-translated to match the changes made to the
English version in April.
To access the Spanish translation of "Screening Questionnaire
for Child and Teen Immunization," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4060-01.pdf
To access the Arabic translation of "Screening Questionnaire for
Child and Teen Immunization," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4060-20.pdf
To access the Chinese translation of "Screening Questionnaire
for Child and Teen Immunization," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4060-08.pdf
To access the French translation of "Screening Questionnaire for
Child and Teen Immunization," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4060-10.pdf
To access the Korean translation of "Screening Questionnaire for
Child and Teen Immunization," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4060-09.pdf
To access the Russian translation of "Screening Questionnaire
for Child and Teen Immunization," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4060-07.pdf
To access the Vietnamese translation of "Screening Questionnaire
for Child and Teen Immunization," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4060-05.pdf
To access the English version of "Screening Questionnaire for
Child and Teen Immunization," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4060.pdf
IAC's Print Materials web section offers healthcare
professionals and the public approximately 250 FREE English-language materials (many also available in translation), which
we encourage website users to print out, copy, and distribute
widely. To access all of IAC's free print materials, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/printmaterials
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6. |
May 8 issue of MMWR includes two H1N1 influenza articles previously published
as MMWR Dispatches
The May 8 issue of MMWR includes two articles
about H1N1
influenza which had already been released as MMWR Dispatches and
covered in the May 1 issue of IAC Express. The titles and links
to the MMWR articles follow:
Outbreak of Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infection--Mexico, March-April 2009
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5817a5.htm (English)
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm58d0430a2ensp.htm
(Spanish)
Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Infections in a School--New York City, April 2009
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5817a6.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this issue of MMWR,
go to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5817.pdf
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7. |
New journal articles that may be of interest
Several articles have recently been published in
peer-reviewed
journals that may be of interest to IAC Express readers.
Vaccine Refusal
"Vaccine Refusal, Mandatory Immunization, and the Risks of
Vaccine-Preventable Diseases"
Authors: Omer SB, Salmon, DA, Orenstein WA, deHart MP, Halsey N
Source: N Engl J Med, May 7, 2009
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/360/19/1981
Hepatitis B
"Hepatitis B Vaccination Coverage in Newborns and Vaccine Supply
Policy"
Authors: Jacques-Carroll L, Wang S, Zhao Z, Malik T, David F
Source: Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 2009, Vol. 163(5):489-490
http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/short/163/5/489
H1N1 Influenza
"Implications of the Emergence of a Novel H1 Influenza Virus"
Author: Belshe RB
Source: N Engl J Med, May 7, 2009
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/NEJMe0903995
"Emergence of a Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus in
Humans"
Authors: Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus
Investigation Team
Source: N Engl J Med, May 7, 2009
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/NEJMoa0903810
"Triple-Reassortant Swine Influenza A (H1) in Humans in the
United States, 2005–2009"
Authors: Shinde V, Bridges CB, Uyeki TM, et al.
Source: N Engl J Med, May 7, 2009
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/NEJMoa0903812
"The Signature Features of Influenza Pandemics--Implications for
Policy"
Authors: Miller MA, Viboud C, Balinska M, Simonsen L
Source: N Engl J Med, May 7, 2009
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/NEJMp0903906
IAC offers links to thousands of immunization-related articles
and abstracts at http://www.immunize.org/journalarticles
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8. |
VIS
translation: VIS for pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine now available in
Turkish
The current version (dated 4/16/09) of the VIS
for pneumococcal
polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) is now available on the IAC
website in Turkish. IAC gratefully acknowledges Mustafa
Kozanoglu, MD, and Murat Serbest, MD, for the translation.
To obtain the VIS for PPSV vaccine in Turkish, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/vis/tu_pne97.pdf
To obtain the VIS for PPSV vaccine in English, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/vis/pneum3.pdf
For information about the use of VISs, and for VISs in more than
35 languages, visit IAC's VIS web section at
http://www.immunize.org/vis
For general information about VISs from CDC's website go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis
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9. |
For
coalitions: 176 immunization coalitions have posted information on
www.izcoalitions.org--is yours one of them?
Since its 2002 launch date, IAC's
izcoalitions.org website
(http://www.izcoalitions.org) has posted information from 176
immunization coalitions. The site includes data from coalitions
at all levels (local, state, regional, and national) and of all
types, vaccine-specific as well as age-specific (childhood,
adult, senior).
This online database allows health professionals, immunization
advocates, parents, and others to contact specific coalitions to
find resources, share ideas, and form strategic partnerships.
Searches can be done by coalition name or geographic area.
Be sure your coalition is part of this powerful web-based
networking tool by checking for your coalition's listing. If
your coalition is not listed, sign up today. If your coalition
is already displayed but information about your coalition has
changed, be sure to update your listing to help us keep
izcoalitions.org current and accurate.
To look for your coalition on the izcoalitions.org website, go
to:
http://www.izcoalitions.org
If you have questions or difficulties updating your coalition's
information, send an email to Janelle at
janelle@immunize.org
or call her at (651) 647-9009.
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10. |
Rwanda becomes first low-income nation to offer PCV7 as part of its national
immunization program
On April 25, Rwanda became the first nation
eligible for aid
from the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) to
offer PCV7 vaccine as part of its national immunization program.
While 35 high- and middle-income countries, including South
Africa, currently provide routine childhood immunization against
pneumococcal disease, Rwanda is the first low-income country to
offer PCV vaccine. Ten other low-income countries have also been
granted approval to introduce this vaccine in partnership with
GAVI Alliance. Based on Expression of Interest, about 30
countries could receive this approval in the coming three years.
By accelerating access to this lifesaving vaccine in low-income
countries, millions of lives can be saved.
To read more about the change to Rwanda's immunization program,
go to:
http://www.preventpneumo.org/news/pneumofocus/PneumoALERT-April-23-09.cfm
For more information on GAVI and pneumococcal disease and its
prevention, please visit http://www.preventpneumo.org
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11. |
Hepatitis B Foundation's B Informed Patient Conference scheduled for June
26-27
The 9th Annual B Informed Patient Conference will
take place
June 26-27. The conference will be held at the Delaware Valley
College campus in Doylestown, PA, in collaboration with the
Hepatitis B Information & Support List and the HBV Adoption
Support List.
Both days will include roundtable discussion, educational
seminars, breakout sessions, and opportunities to learn to live
more successfully with chronic HBV infection. This conference
continues to be the only one of its kind, giving patients and
families the unique opportunity to connect with one another in a
supportive environment.
For more information on the program and registration, go to:
http://www.hepb.org/patients/patient_conference2009.htm
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