IAC Express 2009 |
Issue number 817: August 17, 2009 |
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as well as other FREE IAC periodicals. |
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Contents
of this Issue
Select a title to jump to the article. |
- New:
Updated interim VISs for 2009-10 seasonal influenza
vaccines are available--in English only, for now
- MMWR Dispatch reports on oseltamivir-resistant H1N1 virus
infection in two immunosuppressed patients
- IAC's Video of the Week presents stories from families
affected by seasonal influenza
- The "Flu Clinic Locator" gives the public a way to find a
clinic and providers a way to promote their clinics
- "CDC Features" includes information for parents on how
the government monitors vaccine safety
- CDC's "Take 3" plan urges public to take three action
steps to protect against seasonal and H1N1 influenza
- CDC's H1N1 influenza web section updated with prevention
guidance for workplaces, planning information for
healthcare professionals, and more
- Order IAC's laminated U.S. immunization schedules today!
- HHS reports on the insurance industry's practice of
denying coverage to or discriminating against Americans
with pre-existing health conditions
- Philadelphia Immunization Coalition's online education
modules cover a huge spectrum of immunization topics
- PKIDS sponsors a handwashing video and poster contest;
deadline for submissions is September 15
- GAVI announces a $165 million grant will be used to
introduce 5-in-1 vaccine in India; 18 million children to
be vaccinated over the next five years
- August 14 MMWR includes a short summary of the 2008
Reports of Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases
- Forum on the domestic response to hepatitis B and C
planned for Washington, DC, on September 10-11
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Abbreviations |
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AAFP, American Academy of Family Physicians; AAP,
American Academy of Pediatrics; ACIP, Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices; AMA, American Medical Association; CDC, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IAC, Immunization
Action Coalition; MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; NCIRD,
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; NIVS, National
Influenza Vaccine Summit; VIS, Vaccine Information Statement; VPD,
vaccine-preventable disease; WHO, World Health Organization. |
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Issue 817: August 17, 2009 |
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1. |
New: Updated interim VISs for 2009-10 seasonal influenza vaccines are
available--in English only, for now
On August 11, CDC issued updated versions of the
English-language interim VIS for trivalent inactivated seasonal
influenza vaccine (TIV; injectable) and the English-language
VIS for the live intranasal seasonal influenza vaccine
(LAIV; nasal spray). The updated VISs are intended for use
during the 2009-10 seasonal influenza vaccination season.
They replace both 2008-09 seasonal influenza vaccine VISs,
which were dated 7/24/08.
IMPORTANT NOTE FROM CDC: The version of both the TIV and
LAIV seasonal influenza VISs that CDC originally posted
contained an error. Section 3 of each VIS stated that the
vaccine is indicated for household contacts and caregivers
of children under 5 and people 65 and older. The latter age
should read "people 50 and older." This error was fixed on
August 14, and downloadable versions of both VISs are
correct on CDC's site and IAC's site. If you downloaded the
8/11/09 seasonal influenza VISs before August 14, discard
them and use the corrected VISs.
Both of the 8/11/09 seasonal influenza vaccine VISs include
a box of information that tells readers that, "These
'seasonal' influenza vaccines are formulated to prevent
annual flu. They do not protect against pandemic H1N1
influenza." CDC plans to issue a VIS for H1N1 influenza
vaccine when a vaccine exists and information about
contraindications, adverse events, and other matters becomes
available. IAC Express will inform readers when the VIS for
H1N1 influenza vaccine is issued.
IMPORTANT NOTE FROM IAC: CDC issued the two 8/11/09 seasonal
influenza vaccine VISs in English only. When translations
become available and are posted, IAC Express will notify
readers ASAP.
To access the 8/11/09 interim VIS for seasonal injectable
TIV, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/vis/2flu.pdf
To access the 8/11/09 VIS for nasal-spray LAIV, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/vis/liveflu.pdf
For information about the use of VISs, and for VISs in more
than 35 languages, visit IAC's VIS web section at
http://www.immunize.org/vis
For general information about VISs from CDC's website go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis
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2. |
MMWR Dispatch reports on oseltamivir-resistant H1N1 virus infection in two
immunosuppressed patients
CDC published "Oseltamivir-Resistant Novel
Influenza A
(H1N1) Virus Infection in Two Immunosuppressed Patients--Seattle, Washington, 2009" in an August 14 MMWR Dispatch.
The first paragraph is reprinted below.
Novel influenza A (H1N1) virus infection continues to cause
illness and death among persons worldwide. Immunosuppressed
patients with influenza virus infection can shed virus for
prolonged periods, increasing the chances for development of
drug resistance. On August 6, 2009, CDC detected evidence of
resistance to the antiviral medication oseltamivir in two
severely immunosuppressed patients with novel influenza A
(H1N1) virus infection in Seattle, Washington. The two
patients were treated in two different hospitals, and their
cases were not epidemiologically linked. Both were being
treated with oseltamivir for novel influenza A (H1N1) virus
infection and had prolonged viral shedding. In both
patients, the virus was documented as initially susceptible
to oseltamivir, and resistance developed subsequently during
treatment with the drug. Testing of viral RNA from both
patients by pyrosequencing detected a mutation that results
in a histidine-to-tyrosine substitution at position 275
(H275Y) in the neuraminidase, known to be associated with
oseltamivir resistance. The results were confirmed by
pyrosequencing, sequencing of the neuraminidase gene, and
neuraminidase inhibition testing of virus isolates on August
11. One patient's symptoms resolved after treatment with
oseltamivir, and the other patient was receiving treatment
with zanamivir and ribavirin as of August 13. An
investigation of health-care personnel (HCP) contacts and
other close contacts revealed no evidence of virus
transmission. This report summarizes the case histories and
resulting investigations and highlights the importance of (1)
close monitoring for antiviral drug resistance among
immunosuppressed patients receiving treatment for novel
influenza A (H1N1) virus infection and (2) the implications
for infection control.
To access the full dispatch in web-text (HTML) format, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm58d0814a1.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this issue of
MMWR, go to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/wk/mm58d0814.pdf
To receive a FREE electronic subscription to MMWR (which
includes new ACIP recommendations), go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/mmwrsubscribe.html
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3. |
IAC's Video of the Week presents stories from families affected by seasonal
influenza
IAC encourages IAC Express readers to watch a
one-minute
video narrated by parents who have lost a child to seasonal
influenza or have a child who has experienced severe medical
complications from seasonal influenza. Titled "Why Flu
Vaccination Matters: Personal Stories from Families Affected
by Flu," the video was produced by CDC and Families Fighting
Flu. To safeguard children from seasonal influenza, CDC
recommends seasonal influenza vaccination every year for
children ages 6 months through 18 years.
The video will be available on the home page of IAC's
website through August 23. To access it, go to:
http://www.immunize.org and click on the image under the
words Video of the Week. It may take a few moments for the
video to begin playing; please be patient!
To access CDC information about seasonal influenza, go to:
http://www.flu.gov/seasonalflu
To access information about Families Fighting Flu, go to:
http://www.familiesfightingflu.org
Remember to bookmark IAC's home page to view a new video
every Monday. To view an IAC Video of the Week from the
past, go to the video archive at
http://www.immunize.org/votw/jul09.asp
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4. |
The "Flu Clinic Locator" gives the public a way to find a clinic and
providers a way to promote their clinics
A project of the American Lung Association, the
"Flu Clinic
Locator" serves two purposes: It gives individuals a way to
find an influenza clinic near their home or workplace, and
it gives healthcare providers a way to promote their clinics
to people in their community. In either case, the first step
is to go to http://www.flucliniclocator.org
To find a clinic: Individuals enter their home or workplace
zip code and other information into the tinted box titled
"Flu Clinic Locator," which is situated on the right side of
the page. The individual is then taken to a chart that gives
the location of nearby influenza clinics, their dates and
times, their distance from the zip code entered, and their
location on an online map.
To promote a clinic: Providers interested in having their
clinics listed will find detailed information by clicking on
the box titled "All About the Flu Clinic Locator." It is in
the vertical bar to the left of the page. Providers will be
taken to a page of information and instructions.
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5. |
"CDC Features" includes information for parents on how the government
monitors vaccine safety
The "CDC Features" web section includes
information for
parents about vaccine safety. "Childhood Vaccines: Vaccine
Safety" explains pre- and post-licensure testing of
vaccines, discusses the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting
System and the Vaccine Safety Datalink Project, and answers
common questions parents have about vaccine safety.
To access "Childhood Vaccines: Vaccine Safety," go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/Features/ChildhoodVaccines
To access an alphabetical index of all "CDC Features," go
to:
http://www.cdc.gov/az
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6. |
CDC's "Take 3" plan urges public to take three action steps to protect
against seasonal and H1N1 influenza
CDC recently posted a web page and a brochure
with this
title: "CDC Says 'Take 3' Steps to Fight the Flu: These
actions will protect against the new H1N1 too!" Here are the
three steps:
1. Take time to get vaccinated (urges yearly vaccination and
lists the people for whom vaccination is recommended)
2. Take everyday preventive actions (includes information on
cough etiquette, handwashing, and staying away from others
when sick)
3. Take flu antiviral drugs if your doctor recommends them
(explains what antivirals are and how to get and use them)
To access the Take 3 web page, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/protect/preventing.htm
To access the Take 3 brochure, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/flugallery/2009-10/pdf/h1n1_take3.pdf
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7. |
CDC's H1N1 influenza web section updated with prevention guidance for
workplaces, planning information for healthcare professionals, and more
CDC recently posted new or updated information to
various
sub-sections of its H1N1 Flu web section. Following are the
titles and URLs of documents that have been posted since the
August 10 issue of IAC Express:
CDC Novel H1N1 Vaccination Planning Q&A [Information for
healthcare professionals on planning and preparing for H1N1
vaccination]
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/vaccination/statelocal/qa.htm
Update: General Business and Workplace Guidance for the
Prevention of Novel Influenza A (H1N1) Flu in Workers
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/guidance/workplace.htm
Novel H1N1 Flu: CDC Response
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/cdcresponse.htm
Doses Administered Reporting [describes the doses-administered monitoring requirements for CDC's
Countermeasure and Response Administration (CRA) system]
http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1flu/vaccination/statelocal/pdf/H1N1_DosesAdministered.pdf
FOR MORE INFORMATION
The home page of CDC's H1N1 Flu web section can be accessed
from http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu
IAC has gathered information related to H1N1 influenza into
a single web section at http://www.immunize.org/h1n1
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8. |
Order IAC's laminated U.S. immunization schedules today!
IAC has two laminated immunization schedules for
2009--one
for children/teens ages 0 through 18 years and one for
adults. Based on CDC's 2009 immunization schedules, the
laminated schedules offer two significant advantages over
paper schedules:
(1) They are covered with a tough, washable coating that
lets them stand up to a year's worth of use as guides to
immunization and as teaching tools you can use to give
patients and parents authoritative immunization information.
(2) Each schedule includes a guide to vaccine
contraindications and precautions, a feature that will help
you to make on-the-spot determinations about vaccinating
patients of any age.
IAC's laminated schedules come complete with essential
footnotes and are printed in color for easy reading. Each
schedule has six pages (i.e., three double-sided pages), and
when folded, measures 8.5" x 11".
An image of each schedule is available, as is specific
information about each, and a downloadable order form and
online ordering information.
To access an image of the child/teen schedule and related
information, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/shop/schedule_child.asp
To access an image of the adult schedule and related
information, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/shop/schedule_adult.asp
Prices start at $10 each for 1-4 copies and drop to $6.50
each for 5-19 copies. Discount pricing is available for 20
or more copies. For quotes on customizing or placing orders
in excess of 999 schedules, call (651) 647-9009 or email
admininfo@immunize.org
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9. |
HHS
reports on the insurance industry's practice of denying coverage to or
discriminating against Americans with pre-existing health conditions
On August 11, the Department of Health and Human
Services
(HHS) issued a press release titled "New Report Examines
Insurance Company Practice of Denying Coverage To or
Discriminating Against Americans Who Have Pre-Existing
Medical Conditions." A portion of the press release is
reprinted below.
In a new report, "Coverage Denied: How the Current Health
Insurance System Leaves Millions Behind," the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services examines the
insurance company practice of denying coverage to or
discriminating against Americans who have pre-existing
medical conditions. A recent national survey found that 12.6
million non-elderly adults--36 percent of those who tried to
buy insurance on the private market--were discriminated
against in the past three years because an insurance company
deemed them ineligible for coverage because of a pre-existing condition, charged them a higher premium, or
refused to cover their condition. Another survey found 1 in
10 people with cancer said they could not get health
coverage, and 6 percent said they lost their coverage
because of their diagnosis. . . .
To access the complete press release, go to:
http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2009pres/08/20090811a.html
To access the complete HHS report, go to:
http://www.healthreform.gov/reports/denied_coverage
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10. |
Philadelphia
Immunization Coalition's online education modules cover a huge spectrum of
immunization topics
If you are looking to educate yourself about many
aspects of
immunization, you're in luck. The Philadelphia Immunization
Coalition recently posted eight comprehensive education
modules that anyone can use to gain access to a wealth of
information and resources. Each module offers users a brief
PowerPoint overview of a specific topic; thorough written
information on the topic, complete with abundant clickable
links to related resources; a self-testing option; and test
results.
Here are the topics:
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Immunization and global health
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Ethical aspects of immunization
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Social and economic aspects of immunization
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Technical aspects of immunization
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Immunization schedules and recommendations
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Vaccine-preventable diseases and vaccines
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Missed opportunities and registries
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Healthcare workers and immunizations
To access the modules, go to:
http://www.phillyimmunize.org/modulestart.html
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11. |
PKIDS sponsors a handwashing video and poster contest; deadline for
submissions is September 15
PKIDS is sponsoring a video and poster contest to
mark
Global Handwashing Day, which takes place on October 15. The
goal of the contest is to remind people that handwashing is
an important method of disease prevention. The deadline for
submissions is September 15.
The contest is open to people age 14 and older. A $200 gift
certificate and a $500 gift certificate will go to the
winners of the poster contest and video contest
respectively. For contest rules, go to:
http://www.pkids.org/contest.php
For information on Global Handwashing Day, go to:
http://www.globalhandwashingday.org
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12. |
GAVI announces a $165 million grant will be used to introduce 5-in-1 vaccine
in India; 18 million children to be vaccinated over the next five years
On August 11, the GAVI Alliance issued a press
release
announcing its decision to make a $165 million grant
available to introduce a pentavalent vaccine in India. The
vaccine, which protects against diphtheria, tetanus,
pertussis, hepatitis B, and Haemophilus influenzae type b
(Hib), will be used to immunize more than 18 million
children over the next five years. The introduction of the
Hib vaccine in India is particularly significant. Globally,
Hib kills more than 370,000 children each year, and nearly
20 percent of these deaths occur in India.
The GAVI Alliance is an organization that aligns public and
private resources in a global effort to increase
immunization.
To access the press release, go to:
http://www.gavialliance.org/media_centre/press_releases/2009_08_11_india_pentavalent.php
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13. |
August 14 MMWR includes a short summary of the 2008 Reports of Nationally
Notifiable Infectious Diseases
CDC published "Notice to Readers: Final 2008
Reports of
Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases" in the August 14
issue of MMWR. The first paragraph of the notice is
reprinted below.
The tables listed on pages 859-869 summarize finalized
data for 2008, as of June 30, 2009, from the National
Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS). These data
will be published in more detail in the Summary of
Notifiable Diseases--United States, 2008. During 2008, no
cases of anthrax; diphtheria; nonneuroinvasive eastern
equine encephalitis virus disease; poliomyelitis, paralytic;
poliovirus infection, nonparalytic; Powassan virus disease,
nonneuroinvasive; rubella, congenital syndrome; severe acute
respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus disease;
smallpox, vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
infection; neuroinvasive and nonneuroinvasive western equine
encephalitis virus disease; and yellow fever were reported
in the United States; therefore, these diseases do not
appear in these early release tables. Policies for reporting
NNDSS data to CDC can vary by disease or reporting
jurisdiction, depending on case status classification (i.e.,
confirmed, probable, or suspected). . . .
To access the full notice in web-text (HTML) format, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5831a5.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this issue of
MMWR, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5831.pdf
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14. |
Forum on the domestic response to hepatitis B and C planned for Washington,
DC, on September 10-11
A forum, "Dawn of a New Era: Transforming Our
Domestic
Response to Hepatitis B & C," will be held on September 10-11 in Washington, DC. Its goal is to develop a coordinated
national response to chronic viral hepatitis through
improved prevention, detection, and patient care.
For comprehensive information, including the meeting agenda,
faculty, and online registration, go to:
http://www.regonline.com/builder/site/Default.aspx?eventid=723938
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