IAC Express 2009 |
Issue number 820: August 31, 2009 |
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as well as other FREE IAC periodicals. |
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Contents
of this Issue
Select a title to jump to the article. |
- MMWR
reports on vaccination coverage of children ages 19-35 months
- CDC publishes H1N1 influenza recommendations previously
published as an MMWR Early Release
- IAC's Video of the Week features Dr. Anne Schuchat
answering parents' questions about H1N1 influenza
- MMWR publishes article about H1N1 influenza infections in
Chicago
- MMWR reports on surveillance for H1N1 influenza in New
Zealand
- CDC launches a new vaccination campaign targeted toward
parents and caregivers of Native American pre-teens
- California VFC Program releases free resources related to
vaccine storage and handling
- CDC's guidelines for prevention and treatment of
opportunistic infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children include information about vaccination
- Order IAC's laminated U.S. immunization schedules today!
- Two
campaigns offer resources for preventing pertussis
- It's not too early to start vaccinating people against
seasonal influenza
- Important: During H1N1 influenza outbreak, administer
PPSV to all people with existing indications
- CDC offers the public a way to share opinions about H1N1
influenza vaccination online
- August issue of CDC's Immunization Works electronic
newsletter recently released
- WHO
issues position paper on measles vaccines
- Consortium for Infant and Child Health at Eastern
Virginia Medical School offers customizable poster
- ACIP meeting scheduled for October 21-22 in Atlanta;
registration deadlines are in early October
- Consortium for Healthy and Immunized Communities will
present its annual symposium September 25 in Cleveland
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Abbreviations |
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AAFP, American Academy of Family Physicians; AAP,
American Academy of Pediatrics; ACIP, Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices; AMA, American Medical Association; CDC, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IAC, Immunization
Action Coalition; MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; NCIRD,
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; NIVS, National
Influenza Vaccine Summit; VIS, Vaccine Information Statement; VPD,
vaccine-preventable disease; WHO, World Health Organization. |
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Issue 820: August 31, 2009 |
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1. |
MMWR reports
on vaccination coverage of children ages 19-35 months
CDC published "National, State, and Local Area
Vaccination
Coverage Among Children Aged 19-35 Months--United States,
2008" in the August 28 issue of MMWR. The first paragraph is
reprinted below, excluding references.
The National Immunization Survey (NIS) estimates vaccination
coverage among children aged 19-35 months for 50 states and
selected local areas. Healthy People 2010 established
vaccination coverage targets of 90% for individual vaccines
in the 4:3:1:3:3:1 vaccine series and 80% for the series.
This report describes the 2008 NIS coverage estimates for
this series and individual vaccines, 7-valent pneumococcal
conjugate vaccine (PCV7), =>2 doses of hepatitis A vaccine
(HepA), and hepatitis B vaccination received in the first 3
days of life (HepB birth dose) among children born during
January 2005-June 2007. In 2008, 4:3:1:3:3:1 series coverage
was 76.1%, compared with 77.4% in 2007; =>90% coverage was
maintained for all recommended series vaccines, except =>4
doses of diphtheria, tetanus, and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
vaccine. Coverage with =>3 doses of Haemophilus influenzae
type b vaccine (Hib) decreased from 2007, likely because of
the shortage of Hib vaccine and the recommendation to defer
the routine Hib vaccine booster dose administered at age 12-15 months. Substantial variability was observed in
individual and series vaccination coverage among
states/local areas. Among racial/ethnic groups, coverage
varied little and, after adjusting for poverty, coverage
estimates were not significantly lower for any groups
compared with whites. However, children living below poverty
had lower coverage than children living at or above poverty
for most vaccines. Sustaining high coverage levels and using
effective methods of reducing disparities across
states/local areas and income groups remains a priority to
fully protect children and limit the incidence of
vaccine-preventable diseases. . . .
To access the full article in web-text (HTML) format, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5833a3.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this issue of
MMWR, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5833.pdf
To receive a FREE electronic subscription to MMWR (which
includes new ACIP recommendations), go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/mmwrsubscribe.html
To read a related press release from CDC, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/media/pressrel/2009/r090827.htm
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2. |
CDC publishes H1N1 influenza recommendations previously
published as an MMWR Early Release
On August 28, CDC published "Use of Influenza A
(H1N1) 2009
Monovalent Vaccine: Recommendations of the Advisory
Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2009" as an MMWR
Recommendations and Reports. This document was previously
released as an MMWR Early Release on August 21, and was
previously covered in IAC Express on August 24.
To access the full article in web-text (HTML) format, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5810a1.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of these
recommendations, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5810.pdf
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3. |
IAC's Video of the Week features Dr. Anne Schuchat
answering parents' questions about H1N1 influenza
IAC encourages IAC Express readers to watch a
10-minute
video on H1N1 influenza featuring CDC's Director of the
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases,
Dr. Anne Schuchat. In this video, Dr. Schuchat answers
parents' questions about the 2009 H1N1 influenza and the
vaccine to protect against it.
The video will be available on the home page of IAC's
website through September 7. To access it, go to:
http://www.immunize.org and click on the image under the
words Video of the Week. It may take a few moments for the
video to begin playing; please be patient!
Remember to bookmark IAC's home page to view a new video
every Monday. To view an IAC Video of the Week from the
past, go to the video archive at
http://www.immunize.org/votw/jul09.asp
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4. |
MMWR publishes article about H1N1 influenza infections in
Chicago
CDC published "2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1)
Virus
Infections--Chicago, Illinois, April-July 2009" in the
August 28 issue of MMWR. A summary made available to the
press is reprinted below in its entirety.
In a CDC report published today, the Chicago Department of
Public Health is reporting a summary of the 1,557 novel
influenza A (H1N1) cases that occurred among city residents
during April through July. They found that the rates of
novel H1N1 infection were highest among children and young
adults, particularly children 5 to 14 years old who had 14
times higher rates than adults older than 60 years. These
findings suggest that disease prevention efforts should
focus on children and young adults, who are at a
disproportionate risk for infection and hospitalization. In
accordance with recent recommendations from the Advisory
Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), this population
should be among the first groups targeted for vaccination
with influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccine (when
available).
To access the full article in web-text (HTML) format, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5833a1.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this issue of
MMWR, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5833.pdf
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5. |
MMWR reports on surveillance for H1N1 influenza in New
Zealand
CDC published "Surveillance for the 2009 Pandemic
Influenza
A (H1N1) Virus and Seasonal Influenza Viruses--New Zealand,
2009" in the August 28 issue of MMWR. The first paragraph of
the article is reprinted below, excluding references.
The 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus, which was first
identified in the United States and Mexico, was imported
into New Zealand by a high school group returning from
Mexico in late April 2009. By June, sustained community
transmission of the virus had been established in New
Zealand. To track the incidence of influenza-like illness
(ILI) and compare the number of viruses identified as 2009
pandemic influenza A (H1N1) with the number identified as
seasonal influenza, New Zealand public health officials
analyzed weekly data from the country's sentinel general
practitioner (GP) surveillance system and nonsentinel
laboratory surveillance network for the period extending
from the week ending May 3 through the week ending August 2.
This report describes the results of those analyses, which
determined that the number of viruses identified as 2009
pandemic influenza A (H1N1) rapidly overtook the number
identified as seasonal influenza, and the peak weekly
consultation rate for ILI was three times the peak rate in
New Zealand during the same period in 2008. These findings
demonstrate the value of using integrated epidemiologic and
virologic surveillance in New Zealand to monitor the scope
of an influenza epidemic, identify circulating strains,
assist public health control measures, and guide effective
use of influenza vaccines and antivirals. . . .
To access the full article in web-text (HTML) format, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5833a2.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this issue of
MMWR, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5833.pdf
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6. |
CDC launches a new vaccination campaign targeted toward
parents and caregivers of Native American pre-teens
CDC recently launched a new vaccination campaign
targeted
toward parents and caregivers of Native American pre-teens.
Campaign materials, including flyers, posters, and web
buttons, are available for both Northwest and Southwest
regions. The campaign aims to educate parents about the
recommended check-up for adolescents ages 11-12 years, and
encourage them to make an appointment for their pre-teen.
Campaign materials can be downloaded at
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/spec-grps/preteens-adol/07gallery/aian/posters.htm
Be sure to check out the entire pre-teen vaccine campaign
web section, which includes materials targeted toward
African American, Caucasian, and Hispanic populations.
Educational materials for Asian American parents in
Vietnamese and Korean will be ready for downloading and
ordering in the coming weeks. To access these resources, go
to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/spec-grps/preteens-adol/07gallery/default.htm
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7. |
California VFC Program releases free resources related to
vaccine storage and handling
The California Vaccines for Children (VFC)
Program has
developed printable aids to help protect your vaccine
supply. Resources include flyers about refrigerator and
freezer setup, safeguarding your power supply,
responsibilities of the vaccine coordinator, and more.
To access these free aids, go to:
http://www.eziz.org/resources/materials_storageandhand.html
Visit the home page of the website at http://www.eziz.org to
discover many more valuable resources.
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8. |
CDC's guidelines for prevention and treatment of
opportunistic infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children include information about vaccination
CDC published "Guidelines for the Prevention and
Treatment
of Opportunistic Infections Among HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children" on August 26 as an MMWR Early Release.
The guidelines include updated immunization recommendations
for HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children, including
hepatitis A, human papillomavirus, meningococcal, and
rotavirus vaccines.
To access the full article in web-text (HTML) format, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr58e0826a1.htm
To access a ready-to-print (PDF) version of this MMWR Early
Release, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/MMWR/pdf/rr/rr58e0826.pdf
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9. |
Order IAC's laminated U.S. immunization schedules today!
IAC has two laminated immunization schedules for
2009--one
for children/teens ages 0 through 18 years and one for
adults. Based on CDC's 2009 immunization schedules, the
laminated schedules offer two significant advantages over
paper schedules:
(1) They are covered with a tough, washable coating that
lets them stand up to a year's worth of use as guides to
immunization and as teaching tools you can use to give
patients and parents authoritative immunization information.
(2) Each schedule includes a guide to vaccine
contraindications and precautions, a feature that will help
you to make on-the-spot determinations about vaccinating
patients of any age.
IAC's laminated schedules come complete with essential
footnotes and are printed in color for easy reading. Each
schedule has six pages (i.e., three double-sided pages), and
when folded, measures 8.5" x 11".
An image of each schedule is available, as is specific
information about each, and a downloadable order form and
online ordering information.
To access an image of the child/teen schedule and related
information, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/shop/schedule_child.asp
To access an image of the adult schedule and related
information, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/shop/schedule_adult.asp
Prices start at $10 each for 1-4 copies and drop to $6.50
each for 5-19 copies. Discount pricing is available for 20
or more copies. For quotes on customizing or placing orders
in excess of 999 schedules, call (651) 647-9009 or email
admininfo@immunize.org
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10. |
Two campaigns offer resources for preventing pertussis
The American Academy of Family Physicians
recently developed
an initiative designed to reinforce the role that family
physicians play in keeping an entire family protected from
pertussis. "Vaccination Matters: Help Protect Families from
Whooping Cough" includes presentations, fact sheets, and
more.
To access the initiative's resources online, go to:
http://www.aafp.org/online/en/home/clinical/immunizationres/pertussis.html
The Sounds of Pertussis campaign is a joint initiative of
the March of Dimes and sanofi pasteur. Its primary
spokespeople are actress, singer, and mother, Jennifer
Lopez, and Alan R. Fleischman, MD, medical director of the
March of Dimes. The campaign seeks to educate parents that
they need to be vaccinated with Tdap vaccine in order to
protect their vulnerable infants against pertussis.
Visit the campaign's website at http://www.soundsofpertussis.com and recommend it to
expectant and new parents. The website includes videos and
postcards that can be emailed, as well as a flyer, brochure,
and wallet card.
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11. |
It's not too early to start vaccinating people against
seasonal influenza
Many healthcare professionals have been asking if
it's too
soon to start vaccinating patients against seasonal
influenza. The answer is no--CDC advises to begin
administering seasonal influenza vaccine as soon as vaccine
becomes available.
Vaccinating now with seasonal influenza vaccine will allow
more time for healthcare providers to focus on later
immunization efforts when vaccine for 2009 H1N1 influenza A
virus becomes available. You will be vaccinating against
both seasonal influenza and 2009 H1N1 throughout the fall
and winter, so it's best to get a head start on your efforts
beginning now.
In addition, early vaccination of children younger than age
9 years who are first time vaccinees (or who failed to get
their second dose in the preceding season) can be helpful in
assuring routine second doses before the influenza season
begins.
Finally, it's always a good rule of thumb to take advantage
of an opportunity to vaccinate instead of relying on
patients to come back for another appointment.
Many resources regarding influenza disease and vaccination
are available to healthcare professionals and the public.
Following is a list of some of them.
To access the National Influenza Vaccine Summit website, go
to:
http://www.preventinfluenza.org
To access IAC's Seasonal Influenza web section, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/influenza
To access IAC's H1N1 Influenza web section, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/h1n1
To access CDC's Seasonal Flu web section, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/flu
To access CDC's Novel H1N1 Flu web section, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu
To access IAC's print pieces related to influenza, including
screening questionnaires, patient education pieces, and
sample standing orders, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/printmaterials/dis_inf.asp
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12. |
Important: During H1N1 influenza outbreak, administer
PPSV to all people with existing indications
CDC advises healthcare professionals that during
the current
outbreak of novel influenza A (H1N1), all people who have
existing indications for PPSV should be vaccinated according
to current ACIP recommendations. This is important because
people with existing indications are not only at increased
risk for pneumococcal disease, but are also at increased
risk for serious complications from influenza. Use of PPSV
among people without current indications for vaccination is
not recommended at this time.
To access CDC's comprehensive document "Interim guidance for
use of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine during
novel influenza A (H1N1) outbreak," go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/guidance/ppsv_h1n1.htm
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13. |
CDC offers the public a way to share opinions about H1N1 influenza
vaccination online
CDC has announced a new way for the public to
engage in dialogue about approaches to take regarding a voluntary vaccination
program for H1N1 pandemic influenza. Interested members of the general public
can provide input online on Monday and Tuesday, August 31 and September 1,
2009. Registrants are expected to participate on both days of the two-day
dialogue, and must be willing to complete a pre- and post-knowledge survey,
respond to a poll on the second day, and provide feedback through an
evaluation at the conclusion of the dialogue.
To register, go to:
http://www.WebDialogues.net/H1N1
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14. |
August issue of CDC's Immunization Works electronic
newsletter recently released
CDC recently released the August issue of its
monthly
newsletter Immunization Works and posted it on the website
of the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory
Diseases (NCIRD). The newsletter offers the immunization
community information about current topics. The information
is in the public domain and can be reproduced and circulated
widely.
Most of the information in the August issue has already
appeared in previous issues of IAC Express. Following is the
text of some articles we have not covered.
MEETINGS, CONFERENCES & RESOURCES
NEW VFC FLYERS FOR PARENTS, PROVIDERS: CDC has published two
new flyers to educate healthcare providers and parents about
the Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program. They are Vaccines
for Children: Information for Healthcare Providers from CDC
(http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/programs/vfc/downloads/flyer-vfc-hcp-508.pdf)
and Vaccines for Children: Information for Parents from CDC
(http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/programs/vfc/downloads/flyer-vfc-parents-508.pdf).
Both flyers can be easily downloaded and printed in color or
black and white.
IMMUNIZATION UPDATE 2009: Slide sets are now available from
the July 30, 2009 Live Satellite Broadcast and Webcast,
Immunization Update. This 2.5-hour program focuses on the
most recent developments in the rapidly changing field of
immunization, including new vaccine recommendations. For
more information, visit CDC's Immunization Education and
Training Webcasts website
(http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/ed/webcasts.htm).
NATIONAL INFANT IMMUNIZATION WEEK: An early reminder:
National Infant Immunization Week will be held April 24-May
1, 2010.
RESPIRATORY NEWS AND RESOURCES
MENINGITIS VIDEO: CDC is now featuring a new video
(http://www.cdc.gov/cdctv/haveyouheard) to educate parents
about meningitis. The video uses a real-life mother and
daughter team to showcase the all-too-real experience of
when meningococcal illness frightens a community. Using a
mix of humor and concrete advice from a CDC pediatric
expert, this video will strike a chord with parents
everywhere, encouraging pre-teen vaccination and a well-child visit for the often over-looked school-age child.
To access the complete August issue from the NCIRD website,
go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/news/newsltrs/imwrks/2009/200908.htm
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15. |
WHO
issues position paper on measles vaccines
The August 28 issue of the WHO periodical "Weekly
Epidemiological Record" included the latest WHO position
paper on measles vaccines. To access it, go to:
http://www.who.int/wer/2009/wer8435.pdf
A collection of WHO position papers on vaccines is available
in alphabetical order at
http://www.who.int/immunization/documents/positionpapers
The position papers are available in chronological order on
the IAC website at
http://www.immunize.org/who
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16. |
Consortium for Infant and Child
Health at Eastern Virginia Medical School offers customizable posterrticle
16.
The Consortium for Infant and Child Health at
Eastern Virginia Medical School, along with Project Immunize Virginia, has
developed a poster that includes a box that other organizations can
customize. The poster promotes vaccination at age 4, with the tagline, "Make
it less of a chore!"
For more information, email piv@evms.edu To download the poster, go to:
http://www.immunizeva.org/news/2009/05/27/vaccinate_at_age_4make_it_less_of_a_chore
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17. |
ACIP meeting scheduled for October 21-22 in Atlanta;
registration deadlines are in early October
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices
(ACIP) will
hold its next meeting on October 21-22 at CDC's Clifton Road
campus in Atlanta. The meeting is open to the general
public.
To attend the ACIP meeting at the Clifton Road campus, ACIP
attendees (participants and visitors) must register online.
October 2 is the online registration deadline for non-U.S.
citizens. October 9 is the deadline for U.S. citizens.
To access the online registration form, go to:
http://www2a.cdc.gov/nip/ACIP/OctoberRegistration.asp
To access detailed information about the meeting, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/acip/meetings.htm#register
There you will find links to the meeting agenda, driving
directions, and other useful material.
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18. |
Consortium for Healthy and Immunized Communities will
present its annual symposium September 25 in Cleveland
The Consortium for Healthy and Immunized
Communities and
Boonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, will
present their 8th annual immunization symposium,
"Reflections of Change," on September 25 in Cleveland, OH.
Speakers include Dr. Lance Rodewald, CDC; Dr. Silviana Ng,
Infectious Disease Associates; Dr. Ari Brown, author of Baby
411, Dr. Jane Seward, CDC; and Frankie Milley, founder and
executive national director for Meningitis Angels.
For more information, go to:
http://www.chicohio.com/cureventpubl.html
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