IAC Express 2010 |
Issue number 862: April 12, 2010 |
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Contents
of this Issue
Select a title to jump to the article. |
- Pediatrics publishes article about gaps in perinatal
hepatitis B prevention
- IAC
updates online "Ask the Experts" Q&A section related to pneumococcal
conjugate vaccine (PCV)
- April
28 webinar will feature Dr. Paul Offit discussing
how to communicate scientific information
- IAC's Video of the Week explores the deadly 1918
influenza pandemic
- "The Complete Idiot's Guide to Vaccinations" is an
excellent resource for patients and parents
- MMWR reports on case of human rabies and provides
infection control recommendations for personnel
performing autopsies on decedents with confirmed or
suspected rabies infection
- National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID)
announces new blog
- PKIDs' May 4 webinar to focus on social marketing
- Two IAC parent-education pieces now available in Farsi
- Meeting on HIV/AIDS vaccine development to be held in New
York City on May 19
- Errata: MMWR makes corrections to its report on H1N1
influenza vaccination coverage of healthcare personnel
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Abbreviations |
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AAFP, American Academy of Family Physicians; AAP,
American Academy of Pediatrics; ACIP, Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices; AMA, American Medical Association; CDC, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IAC, Immunization
Action Coalition; MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; NCIRD,
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; NIVS, National
Influenza Vaccine Summit; VIS, Vaccine Information Statement; VPD,
vaccine-preventable disease; WHO, World Health Organization. |
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Issue 862: April 12, 2010 |
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1. |
Pediatrics publishes article about gaps in perinatal hepatitis B prevention
The April issue of Pediatrics includes an article
titled
"Gaps in Hospital Policies and Practices to Prevent
Perinatal Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus" by Bayo C.
Willis, MPH, Pascale Wortley, MD, MPH, Susan A. Wang, MD,
MPH, Lisa Jacques-Carroll, MSW, and Fan Zhang, PhD, MD, MPH,
all from CDC. This study found that significant gaps persist
in U.S. hospital policies and practices to prevent perinatal
hepatitis B virus transmission. For example, among infants
in the study who were born to hepatitis B surface antigen-positive women with documented prenatal test results, only
62.1% received both hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B
immunoglobulin within 12 hours, 13.7% were unvaccinated, and
19.7% did not receive hepatitis B immunoglobulin before
hospital discharge.
The journal's editors have kindly made the complete text
available to non-subscribers. To read this important
article, go to:
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/125/4/704
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2. |
IAC updates online "Ask the Experts" Q&A section related to pneumococcal
conjugate vaccine (PCV)
IAC's online "Ask the Experts" Q&A section about
pneumococcal conjugate vaccine was recently updated with input from
vaccination experts at CDC. IAC's "Ask the Experts" Q&As are reviewed and
updated annually. The process is ongoing; IAC Express will inform readers as
sections are reviewed and revised.
To access the revised PCV Q&As, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/askexperts/experts_pcv.asp
To access the index page of "Ask the Experts" Q&As for all
other vaccines, go to: http://www.immunize.org/askexperts
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3. |
April 28 webinar will feature Dr. Paul Offit discussing how to communicate
scientific information
The National Public Health Information Coalition
and the
California Immunization Coalition will sponsor a one-hour
webinar on April 28 featuring Paul Offit, MD, Director of
the Vaccine Education Center at the Children's Hospital of
Philadelphia. Dr. Offit will discuss current concerns about
vaccine safety and how healthcare professionals can
effectively communicate scientific information.
"Communicating Good Science under a Cloud of Doubt" is
scheduled for April 28 at 11:00 AM Pacific Time. Space is
limited and pre-registration is recommended. For more
information, go to: http://www.immunizeca.org/virtualiz.cfm
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4. |
IAC's Video of the Week explores the deadly 1918 influenza pandemic
IAC encourages IAC Express readers to watch an
8-minute film
trailer about the influenza pandemic of 1918. In 1918-1919,
the worst influenza epidemic in recorded history killed an
estimated 50 million people worldwide. The U.S. death toll
was 675,000--five times the number of U.S. soldiers killed
in World War I. "We Heard the Bells: The Influenza of 1918"
attempts to answer questions about why this influenza strain
was so lethal and what this epidemic might teach us.
The video will be available on the home page of IAC's
website through April 18. To access it, go to:
http://www.immunize.org and click on the image under the
words Video of the Week. It may take a few moments for the
video to begin playing; please be patient!
Remember to bookmark IAC's home page to view a new video
every Monday. To view an IAC Video of the Week from the
past, go to the video archive at http://www.immunize.org/votw
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5. |
"The Complete Idiot's Guide to Vaccinations" is an excellent resource for
patients and parents
"The Complete Idiot's Guide to Vaccinations" is a
valuable
addition to the popular Complete Idiots series of books.
Authors Michael J. Smith, MD, and Laurie Bouck explain
clearly how vaccines work, how they are tested and
monitored, and what vaccines are recommended for children,
adolescents, adults, seniors, and special groups such as
travelers. The book also explores issues such as the use of
mercury in vaccines, the cycle of influenza epidemics, why
there are vaccine shortages, and what new vaccines might be
developed.
Healthcare professionals might want to have a copy of this
book on hand to loan or recommend to parents and patients
who question the safety and importance of vaccination. As
part of a major publishing line, "The Complete Idiot's Guide
to Vaccinations: A balanced look at the pros and cons" can
be purchased from your local bookstore, your favorite online
site, or from the publisher at
http://us.penguingroup.com/static/pages/cig/index.html
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6. |
MMWR reports on case of human rabies and provides infection control
recommendations for personnel performing autopsies on decedents with
confirmed or suspected rabies infection
CDC published "Human Rabies--Kentucky/Indiana,
2009" in the
April 9 issue of MMWR. The first paragraph is reprinted
below.
On October 19, 2009, clinicians from Kentucky contacted CDC
regarding a suspected case of rabies in a man from Indiana
aged 43 years. This report summarizes the patient's clinical
presentation and course, the subsequent epidemiologic
investigation, and, for the first time, provides infection
control recommendations for personnel performing autopsies
on decedents with confirmed or suspected rabies infection.
Before the patient's death on October 20, a diagnosis of
rabies was suspected based on the history of acute,
progressive encephalitis with unknown etiology. Preliminary
serology results on antemortem serum samples detected rabies
virus-specific antibodies. Because local pathologists were
concerned about the biosafety risk posed by infectious
aerosols at autopsy and potential contamination of autopsy
facilities, the Kentucky Department for Public Health (KDPH)
asked CDC staff members to travel to Kentucky and perform an
autopsy to confirm the diagnosis and assist with the
epidemiologic investigation. Testing of autopsy samples was
conducted at CDC and detected rabies virus antigens in
brainstem and cerebellum. Rabies viral RNA was isolated and
typed as a variant common to the tricolored bat (Perimyotis
subflavus). Although rabies virus transmission from organ or
tissue transplant has been documented rarely, transmission
of rabies virus to persons performing autopsies has not been
reported. Autopsies can be performed safely on decedents
with confirmed or suspected rabies using careful dissection
techniques, personal protective equipment, and other
recommended precautions.
To access the full article in web-text (HTML) format, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5913a3.htm
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7. |
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID) announces new blog
William Schaffner, MD, president-elect of NFID
and an
influential voice in the immunization community, has
launched a new blog on InfectiousDiseaseNews.com Each week
he will address a range of public health topics related to
infectious diseases with a focus on immunization news.
To read the blog postings or share your thoughts in the
comments section (free registration required), go to:
http://www.infectiousdiseasenews.com/Blog.aspx
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8. |
PKIDs' May 4 webinar to focus on social marketing
PKIDs (Parents of Kids with Infectious Diseases)
has
scheduled a 1.5-hour webinar for May 4 that will focus on
social marketing. The webinars are part of Communications
Made Easy, a PKIDs' program intended to help immunization
educators learn the ropes of social marketing and
traditional and social media.
"Communications Made Easy--Creating Social Marketing
Messages That Work" is scheduled for May 4 at 9:00 AM
Pacific Time. Space is limited and pre-registration is
recommended. To register, go to:
https://cc.readytalk.com/r/5o9axnt1hvjv
For more information on the Communications Made Easy
program, go to: http://www.pkids.org/cme
PKIDs supports people whose children have been affected by
viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, and other chronic, viral
infectious diseases, and educates the public about effective
disease prevention practices. To visit the PKIDs website, go
to: http://www.pkids.org
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9. |
Two
IAC parent-education pieces now available in Farsi
IAC recently posted Farsi translations of two
parent-education pieces: the simplified version of "After the
Shots" and "Questions parents ask about baby shots." The
simplified version of "After the Shots" employs basic
vocabulary and omits dosing information for pain- and fever-reducing medication.
IAC thanks Saghar Mohajer-Bayani, West Winds Primary Health
Centre, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, for the
translations. Farsi is spoken in Bahrain, the United Arab
Emirates, and Iran.
To access the Farsi version of the simplified "After the
Shots," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4014-11.pdf
To access the English version of the simplified "After the
Shots," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4014.pdf
To access the Farsi version of "Questions parents ask about
baby shots," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4025-11.pdf
To access the English version of "Questions parents ask
about baby shots," go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4025.pdf
Both these pieces are also available in other translations
at
http://www.immunize.org/printmaterials/topic_talking.asp
IAC's Print Materials web section offers healthcare
professionals and the public approximately 250 FREE English-language materials (many also available in translation),
which we encourage website users to print out, copy, and
distribute widely. To access all of IAC's free print
materials, go to: http://www.immunize.org/printmaterials
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10. |
Meeting on HIV/AIDS vaccine development to be held in New York City on May 19
The New York Academy of Sciences is sponsoring a
meeting
titled "HIV/AIDS: Vaccines and alternate strategies for
treatment and prevention." This event will take place in New
York City on May 19.
For more information, go to: http://www.nyas.org/aids
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11. |
Errata: MMWR makes corrections to its report on H1N1 influenza vaccination
coverage of healthcare personnel
CDC published " Errata: MMWR Vol. 59, No. 12" in
the April 9
issue of MMWR. To access the article, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5913a4.htm
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