IAC Express 2010 |
Issue number 872: June 7, 2010 |
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Contents
of this Issue
Select a title to jump to the article. |
- IAC
updates handout about the importance of vaccination
- IAC's
video of the week features news clip about an infant who died of pertussis
- One &
Only Campaign educates healthcare professionals and the public about safe
injection practices
- World
Health Assembly adopts resolution to tackle childhood pneumonia
- CDC
publishes MMWR report on surveillance for Guillain-Barre syndrome after
receipt of H1N1 influenza vaccine
- WHO
issues position paper on polio vaccines and polio immunization in the
pre-eradication era
- Save the
date: Vaccine Education Center to hold symposium on September 25
- Interim
rotavirus VIS now available in Thai
- PKIDs'
July 15 webinar will teach participants about successful social marketing
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Abbreviations |
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AAFP, American Academy of Family Physicians; AAP,
American Academy of Pediatrics; ACIP, Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices; AMA, American Medical Association; CDC, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IAC, Immunization
Action Coalition; MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; NCIRD,
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; NIVS, National
Influenza Vaccine Summit; VIS, Vaccine Information Statement; VPD,
vaccine-preventable disease; WHO, World Health Organization. |
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Issue 872: June 7, 2010 |
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1. |
IAC updates handout about the importance of vaccination
IAC recently revised the handout "Vaccines work!
CDC statistics demonstrate dramatic declines in vaccine-preventable diseases
when compared with the pre-vaccine era" to incorporate the most recent
disease statistics. This handout can be a useful resource when talking with
patients or parents who question the efficacy or importance of vaccination.
To access the revised ready-to-print (PDF) handout "Vaccines work!" go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4037.pdf
IAC's Handouts for Patients and Staff web section offers healthcare
professionals and the public approximately 250 FREE English-language handouts
(many also available in translation), which we encourage website users to
print out, copy, and distribute widely. To access all of IAC's free handouts,
go to:
http://www.immunize.org/handouts
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2. |
IAC's video of the week features news clip about an infant who died of
pertussis
IAC encourages IAC Express readers to watch a
4-minute news
clip about a 38-day-old Indiana infant who died of
pertussis. CDC recommends that parents and all other close
contacts of infants younger than age 12 months receive a
single dose of tetanus-diphtheria toxoids and acellular
pertussis (Tdap) vaccine to protect infants from pertussis.
The video will be available on the home page of IAC's
website through June 13. To access it, go to:
http://www.immunize.org and click on the image under the
words Video of the Week.
Remember to bookmark IAC's home page to view a new video
every Monday. To view an IAC Video of the Week from the
past, go to the video archive at http://www.immunize.org/votw
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3. |
One & Only Campaign educates healthcare professionals and the public about
safe injection practices
Led by CDC and the Safe Injection Practices
Coalition
(SIPC), the One & Only Campaign is intended to raise
awareness among patients and healthcare providers about safe
injection practices and to eradicate outbreaks resulting
from unsafe practices. The campaign title comes from the
slogan "One Needle, One Syringe, Only One Time."
Since 1999, more than 125,000 patients in the United States
have been notified of potential exposure to hepatitis B
virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and HIV due to lapses
in basic infection control practices. Many of these lapses
involved healthcare providers reusing syringes, resulting in
contamination of medication vials or containers that were
then used on subsequent patients.
Readers may be especially interested in a 10-minute training
video available at http://www.oneandonlycampaign.org/videos
The video opens with a personal story from Evelyn McKnight
who contracted HCV when her healthcare providers failed to
adhere to safe injection practices. The viewer is then
presented with three scenarios in three settings where
medications are prepared and administered: an operating
room, an oncology clinic, and a pain management clinic. The
viewer is taken through potential errors that could occur in
medication handling or injection preparation or
administration. Each scenario ends with a summary of steps
that can and should be taken to assure safe care. A fourth
segment concludes the video by outlining and correcting
myths and misperceptions that healthcare providers may have
about safe injection practices.
The One & Only Campaign's website offers many resources,
including brochures for healthcare providers and patients,
FAQs, links to related news articles, and more. To visit the
campaign website's home page, go to:
http://www.oneandonlycampaign.org
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4. |
World Health Assembly adopts resolution to tackle childhood pneumonia
On May 21, the World Health Assembly adopted a
resolution to
tackle the world's biggest killer of children younger than
age five--pneumonia. The resolution calls on governments to
combat pneumonia by implementing three groups of effective
interventions outlined in the WHO/UNICEF Global Action Plan
for the prevention and control of Pneumonia (GAPP).
GAPP aims to
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Protect children by providing a healthy environment where
they are at low risk of developing pneumonia. Steps include
encouraging exclusive breastfeeding for six months, reducing
indoor air pollution, and promoting hand washing.
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Prevent children from becoming ill with pneumonia by
vaccinating against its causes. Pneumococcus bacteria and
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) are the leading causes
of the most severe cases of pneumonia, and both are vaccine-preventable.
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Treat children who become ill with pneumonia through
effective case management in communities, health centers,
and hospitals.
For more information, read the related press release from
the GAVI Alliance, found at
http://www.gavialliance.org/media_centre/press_releases/
2010_05_21_wha_pneumonia_resolution.php
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5. |
CDC publishes MMWR report on surveillance for Guillain-Barre syndrome after
receipt of H1N1 influenza vaccine
CDC published "Preliminary Results: Surveillance
for
Guillain-Barre Syndrome After Receipt of Influenza A (H1N1)
2009 Monovalent Vaccine--United States, 2009-2010" in the
June 4 issue of MMWR. This report was previously published
as an MMWR Early Release on June 2. The first paragraph is
reprinted below.
Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an uncommon peripheral
neuropathy causing paralysis and in severe cases respiratory
failure and death. GBS often follows an antecedent
gastrointestinal or upper respiratory illness but, in rare
cases, can follow vaccination. In 1976, vaccination against
a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus was associated
with a statistically significant increased risk for GBS in
the 42 days after vaccination (approximately 10 excess cases
per 1 million vaccinations), a consideration in halting the
vaccination program in the context of limited influenza
virus transmission. To monitor influenza A (H1N1) 2009
monovalent vaccine safety, several federal surveillance
systems, including CDC's Emerging Infections Program (EIP),
are being used. In October 2009, EIP began active
surveillance to assess the risk for GBS after 2009 H1N1
vaccination. Preliminary results from an analysis in EIP
comparing GBS patients hospitalized through March 31, 2010,
who did and did not receive 2009 H1N1 vaccination showed an
estimated age-adjusted rate ratio of 1.77 (GBS incidence of
1.92 per 100,000 person-years among vaccinated persons and
1.21 per 100,000 person-years among unvaccinated persons).
If end-of-surveillance analysis confirms this finding, this
would correspond to 0.8 excess cases of GBS per 1 million
vaccinations, similar to that found in seasonal influenza
vaccines. No other federal system to date has detected a
statistically significant association between GBS and 2009
H1N1 vaccination. Surveillance and further analyses are
ongoing. The 2009 H1N1 vaccine safety profile is similar to
that for seasonal influenza vaccines, which have an
excellent safety record. Vaccination remains the most
effective method to prevent serious illness and death from
2009 H1N1 influenza infection; illness from the 2009 H1N1
influenza virus has been associated with a hospitalization
rate of 222 per 1 million and a death rate of 9.7 per 1
million population.
To access the full article in web-text (HTML) format, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5921a3.htm
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6. |
WHO issues position paper on polio vaccines and polio immunization in the
pre-eradication era
The June 4 issue of the WHO periodical "Weekly
Epidemiological Record" includes the latest WHO position
paper on polio vaccines and polio immunization in the pre-eradication era. To access it, go to:
http://www.who.int/wer/2010/wer8523.pdf
A collection of WHO position papers on vaccines is available
in alphabetical order at
http://www.who.int/immunization/documents/positionpapers
They are available in chronological order on the IAC website
at http://www.immunize.org/who
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7. |
Save the date: Vaccine Education Center to hold symposium on September 25
The Vaccine Education Center at The Children's
Hospital of Philadelphia will hold a Vaccine Education Symposium on September
25 in Philadelphia. The symposium is intended for physicians, allied health
and public health professionals, nurses, and other healthcare professionals
who work in the field of immunizations.
The symposium will examine vaccines in light of these and other topics:
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Vaccine safety concerns
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Current challenges in vaccine financing
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Parents refusal to vaccinate
For more information, download the symposium
brochure at
http://www.chop.edu/system/galleries/download/pdfs/articles/cme/vaccine-2010.pdf
To register online, go to:
https://www.chop.edu/professionals/educational-resources/continuing-medical-education/registration.cfm/vaccine-2010
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8. |
Interim rotavirus VIS now available in Thai
Dated 5/14/10, the interim VIS for rotavirus
vaccine is now
available in Thai. IAC gratefully acknowledges Asian Pacific
Health Care Venture, Inc., for the translation.
To access the Thai translation of the interim VIS for
rotavirus, as well as this VIS in English, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/vis/vis_rotavirus.asp
For information about the use of VISs, and for VISs in more
than 35 languages, visit IAC's VIS web section at
http://www.immunize.org/vis
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9. |
PKIDs' July 15 webinar will teach participants about successful social marketing
PKIDs (Parents of Kids with Infectious Diseases)
has
scheduled a 1.5-hour webinar for July 15. The presenters--Chris Saylor and Sherri Michelstein from Alembic Health
Communications--will discuss the social marketing programs
that have helped the National Meningitis Association advance
its mission of raising public awareness about meningococcal
disease and encouraging vaccination.
The "National Meningitis Association Shares Secrets of
Social Marketing Success" webinar is scheduled for July 15
at 9AM Pacific Time (noon Eastern Time). Space is limited
and pre-registration is recommended. To register, go to:
https://cc.readytalk.com/cc/schedule/display.do?udc=p1k2n46d7jtv
The webinar is part of Communications Made Easy, a PKIDS'
program intended to help immunization educators learn the
ropes of social marketing and traditional and social media.
For more information on the Communications Made Easy
program, go to: http://www.pkids.org/cme
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