IAC Express 2010 |
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Issue number 899: November 22, 2010 |
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Please click here to subscribe to IAC Express as well as other FREE IAC periodicals. |
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Contents
of this Issue
Select a title to jump to the article. |
- New IAC
handout presents scientific evidence that vaccines are unrelated to the
development of autism
- IAC
updates two influenza handouts, one on the importance of getting the whole
family vaccinated against influenza, the other on warning signs of serious
influenza infection
- Spotlight
on immunize.org: One-stop access to all IAC's handouts for patients and
staff
- Adult
vaccination coverage estimates from the 2009 National Health Interview
Survey are now online
- IAC's
Video of the Week stresses the importance of hepatitis B testing for Asian
Americans
- Article
in the journal Pediatrics indicates influenza vaccination of pregnant
women safely protects women and their infants
- Influenza
vaccination is recommended for almost everyone, so please keep
vaccinating!
- December
5-11 is National Influenza Vaccination Week--special events are planned
throughout the week
- New DVD
for 2010! "Immunization Techniques: Best Practices with Infants, Children,
and Adults"--from the California Department of Public Health, Immunization
Branch
- Now
online: Interim guidance on using influenza antivirals during 2010-11
influenza season
- Bulk
quantities of the 2010-11 influenza vaccine pocket guides are
available--FREE!--from the National Influenza Vaccine Summit
- MMWR
reports on survey results of U.S. syringe exchange programs in 2008
- MMWR
reports on occupational transmission of Neisseria meningitidis in
California in 2009
- View
this excellent archived webinar on vaccine handling and storage and
receive free CE credit
- CDC
Features educates public on the safety of influenza vaccines
- New: CDC
announces addition of 2010 influenza module to its "You Call the Shots"
training course--free CE credit is available
- Free CE
credit available for viewing archived webinar on malaria eradication
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Abbreviations |
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AAFP, American Academy of Family Physicians; AAP,
American Academy of Pediatrics; ACIP, Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices; AMA, American Medical Association; CDC, Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention; FDA, Food and Drug Administration; IAC, Immunization
Action Coalition; MMWR, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report; NCIRD,
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases; NIVS, National
Influenza Vaccine Summit; VIS, Vaccine Information Statement; VPD,
vaccine-preventable disease; WHO, World Health Organization. |
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Issue 899: November 22, 2010 |
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1. |
New IAC handout presents scientific evidence that vaccines are unrelated to
the development of autism
Healthcare professionals will find IAC's newest
handout,
"Evidence Shows Vaccines Unrelated to Autism," to be
extremely helpful when talking with parents who have read
about or heard claims that vaccines cause autism. The
2-page document lays out scientific evidence that refutes
claims that any relationship exists between vaccines and
autism. It also presents information on the findings of
current research into autism's causes.
To access "Evidence Shows Vaccines Unrelated to Autism," go
to: http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4028.pdf
IAC's Handouts for Patients and Staff web section offers
healthcare professionals and the public approximately 250
FREE English-language handouts (many also available in
translation), which we encourage website users to print out,
copy, and distribute widely. To access all of IAC's free
handouts, go to: http://www.immunize.org/handouts
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2. |
IAC updates two influenza handouts, one on the importance of getting the
whole family vaccinated against influenza, the other on warning signs of
serious influenza infection
IAC recently revised the following two handouts
for
healthcare professionals and their patients.
(1) IAC updated "Don't take chances with your family's
health--make sure you all get vaccinated against influenza
every year!" with new figures on the number of people who
die from influenza and its complications each year. Go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4069.pdf
(2) IAC made a minor change to "Seek emergency medical care
if you or a family member shows the signs below--a life
could be at risk!" Go to:
http://www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4073.pdf
IAC's Handouts for Patients and Staff web section offers
healthcare professionals and the public approximately 250
FREE English-language handouts (many also available in
translation), which we encourage website users to print out,
copy, and distribute widely. To access all of IAC's free
handouts, go to: http://www.immunize.org/handouts
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3. |
Spotlight on immunize.org: One-stop access to all IAC's handouts for patients
and staff
Looking for one-stop access to IAC's handouts for
patients
and staff? Look no further. IAC's Handouts web section
features an online table that allows visitors to sort more
than 250 handouts alphabetically by title, and also by
language, issue date, and item number.
To access the View-All Handouts table, visit
http://www.immunize.org/handouts/view-all.asp
IAC's Handouts for Patients and Staff web section offers
healthcare professionals and the public FREE English-language handouts (many also available in translation),
which we encourage website users to print out, copy, and
distribute widely. To access all of IAC's free handouts, go
to: http://www.immunize.org/handouts
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4. |
Adult vaccination coverage estimates from the 2009 National Health Interview
Survey are now online
CDC published "Announcements: Adult Vaccination
Coverage
Estimates Online" in the November 19 issue of MMWR. The
announcement is reprinted below. Also included below are the
key findings of the survey, which NCIRD posted on November 17.
MMWR announcement:
New adult vaccination coverage estimates from the 2009
National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) are now available
online at http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/stats-surv/nhis/2009-nhis.htm
Estimates of vaccination coverage for hepatitis A,
hepatitis B, herpes zoster (shingles), human papillomavirus,
influenza (2008-09 season), pneumococcal disease, and
tetanus with and without pertussis are presented overall and
by selected characteristics (i.e., age, vaccination target
group status, and race/ethnicity).
These estimates update the 2008 estimates published in July
2009. NHIS is a national household survey of the civilian,
noninstitutionalized population in the United States.
Key findings from the NHIS survey of 2009 adult vaccination
Coverage:
- In 2009, adult vaccination coverage for influenza (2008-09
season), pneumococcal disease, and hepatitis was lower than
the Healthy People 2010 targets. However, overall 2008-2009
seasonal influenza vaccination coverage did improve compared
to 2007-2008.
- Hepatitis B vaccination coverage increased in 2009 from
2008 among adults age 19-49 years at high risk for
infection, particularly among non-Hispanic blacks. There
were no differences in hepatitis B vaccination coverage
between non-Hispanic whites and blacks.
- Vaccination coverage with two new vaccines primarily
recommended to minimize long-term complications of
infectious diseases, herpes zoster (shingles), and infection
with human papillomavirus (HPV), was low but increased by
3.3 and 6.6 percentage points, respectively.
To access the MMWR announcement in web-text (HTML) format,
go to: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5945a5.htm
To access the key findings and other information from the
NHIS survey, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/stats-surv/nhis/2009-nhis.htm
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5. |
IAC's Video of the Week stresses the importance of hepatitis B testing for
Asian Americans
IAC encourages IAC Express readers to watch
"Hepatitis B
Awareness Campaign," a 30-second public service announcement
(PSA) for television. The Hepatitis B Foundation, together
with the Department of Health and Human Service's Office of
Minority Health and the Association of Asian Pacific
Community Health Organizations, created the PSA to raise
community awareness of hepatitis B and encourage Asian
Americans to get tested for this preventable and treatable
disease.
The PSA will be available on the home page of IAC's website
through November 28. To access it, go to: http://www.immunize.org and click on the image under the
words Video of the Week. After November 28, you can view the
video on http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zckvA4IMHYY
Remember to bookmark IAC's home page to view a new video
every Monday. To view an IAC Video of the Week from the
past, go to the video archive at http://www.immunize.org/votw
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6. |
Article in the journal Pediatrics indicates influenza vaccination of pregnant
women safely protects women and their infants
The November issue of the journal Pediatrics
includes a
commentary titled "Helping Mothers Prevent Influenza Illness
in Their Infants." It was written by Elizabeth P.
Schlaudecker, MD, and Mark C. Steinhoff, MD; both are with
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. The article's
opening paragraph is reprinted below.
Although pediatricians are well aware that influenza can be
a problem for infants younger than 6 months, they may be
less familiar with the high rates of influenza disease and
complications among pregnant women. We provide here a
summary of recent data on increased risk of influenza in
pregnancy and in very young infants and on vaccine
protection of these 2 groups at high-risk. Pediatricians
should be aware of their central role in assisting in the
vaccine prevention of influenza in pregnancy and in the
young infant.
To access the full text of the article, go to:
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/126/5/1008
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7. |
Influenza vaccination is recommended for almost everyone, so please keep
vaccinating!
If you don't have influenza vaccine, you can
direct patients
to the Google Flu Vaccine Finder. It helps the public find
nearby locations where influenza vaccine is available. It's
as simple as entering a zip code. Visit the Google Flu
Vaccine Finder: http://www.google.com/flushot
Following is a list of resources related to influenza
disease and vaccination for healthcare professionals and the
public.
To access IAC's handouts related to influenza, including
screening questionnaires, patient education pieces, and
sample standing orders, go to:
http://www.immunize.org/handouts/influenza-vaccines.asp
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8. |
December 5-11 is National Influenza Vaccination Week--special events are planned
throughout the week
This year's National Influenza Vaccination Week (NIVW)
is
scheduled for December 5-11. CDC would like to hear from you
if your organization is planning an activity during National
Influenza Vaccination Week--or beyond--to encourage
influenza vaccination. To access the event submission form,
go to: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/NIVW/form.htm
To see what others have planned for NIVW, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/NIVW/activities.htm
The CDC's website was recently updated with these four
pertinent resources:
(1) Calendar of NIVW Events
The CDC website was recently updated with the following
calendar. Each day of NIVW is devoted to a specific
population in need of vaccination:
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Sunday, December 5: The NIVW Kick-Off for General Public
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Monday, December 6: Family Vaccination Day
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Tuesday, December 7: Chronic Conditions Day
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Wednesday, December 8: Employee Health Day
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Thursday, December 9: Older Adults Vaccination Day
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Friday, December 10: Young Adults Vaccination Day
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Saturday, December 11: NIVW Wrap-Up for General Public
(2) A letter to partners from NCIRD Director Anne Schuchat,
MD
In the letter, Dr. Schuchat presents details about the NIVW
Calendar of Events outlined above and encourages partners to
promote NIVW through local media outlets, use NCIRD's
promotional tools to reach various audiences, and post their
events on the NIVW web section.
To access Dr. Schuchat's letter, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/pdf/nivw/2010NIVW_PartnerLetter.pdf
(3) Media Relations Tool Kit
CDC recently posted its Influenza Awareness Campaign Media
Relations Tool Kit. It is intended to help CDC partners
expand and enhance their abilities to educate their
communities about the importance of influenza vaccination
through media outreach. Designed as a resource for media
novices and experts alike, the tool kit offers a variety of
tools, proven resources, models, and templates to help CDC's
partners reach out to local media. To access the tool kit,
go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/pdf/nivw/NIVW_Media_Toolkit_Final_1110.pdf
(4) CDC Influenza Public Service Announcements (PSAs)
CDC has created a media library to help interested
professionals find, preview, and download broadcast-standard
video. The resources are available free of charge for
reproduction, and free or paid television placement. One of
the five PSAs posted is in Spanish; 15-, 30-, and 60-second
PSAs are available. To access the influenza PSAs, go to:
http://www.cdcmediaresources.com
For more information and resources related to NIVW, go to
the NIVS home page at http://www.cdc.gov/flu/NIVW
IAC Express will keep you informed about developments in the NIVW campaign as they unfold in the weeks ahead.
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9. |
New
DVD for 2010! "Immunization Techniques: Best Practices with Infants, Children,
and Adults"--from the California Department of Public Health, Immunization
Branch
The California Department of Public Health (CDPH),
Immunization Branch, recently updated its award-winning
training video, "Immunization Techniques: Best Practices
with Infants, Children, and Adults." The 25-minute program
can be used to train new employees and to refresh the skills
of experienced staff. The video demonstrates the skills and
techniques needed to administer vaccines to patients of all
ages. It includes instruction on the following:
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Selecting, preparing, and administering injectable, oral,
and nasal vaccines
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Documenting immunizations
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Making patients comfortable and educating them
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Facilitating staff and patient communication
Prices start at $17 each for 1-9 copies and are greatly
reduced for large orders, dropping to $4.25 each for 1,000-1,500 copies.
To learn more about the DVD, and find out how to order it,
go to: http://www.immunize.org/shop/toolkit_iztechdvd.asp
For quotes on larger quantities, call (651) 647-9009 or
email admininfo@immunize.org
The Immunization Action Coalition is the only nationwide
vendor of this new DVD.
Note for healthcare settings located in California: Contact
your local health department immunization program for a free
copy.
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10. |
Now online: Interim guidance on using influenza antivirals during 2010-11
influenza season
CDC recently posted two documents for healthcare
professionals on using influenza antiviral medications
during the 2010-11 influenza season. They are "Interim
Guidance on the Use of Influenza Antiviral Agents During the
2010-2011 Influenza Season" and "Summary Influenza Antiviral
Treatment Recommendations for 2010-2011." Both have been
submitted to the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
(MMWR) and will appear in that publication at a later date.
In the interest of providing this guidance to healthcare
providers as quickly as possible, it is being posted online
in the interim.
To access "Interim Guidance on the Use of Influenza
Antiviral Agents During the 2010-2011 Influenza Season," go
to: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/antivirals/guidance
To access "Summary Influenza Antiviral Treatment
Recommendations for 2010-2011" go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/antivirals/antiviralrec2010.htm
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11. |
Bulk quantities of the 2010-11 influenza vaccine pocket guides are
available--FREE!--from the National Influenza Vaccine Summit
To aid in efforts to vaccinate against influenza,
the
Immunization Action Coalition is inviting IAC Express
readers to place orders now for bulk quantities of the
National Influenza Vaccine Summit's 2010-11 Seasonal
Influenza Vaccination Pocket Information Guides. They're
free--you can order them in the hundreds or thousands!
These laminated, 3.75 x 6.75-inch, 2-color cards serve as a
convenient reference for front-line healthcare professionals
who vaccinate patients. The cards provide the following
information:
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Indications, contraindications, and precautions for the
injectable and intranasal seasonal influenza vaccines
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Clear direction regarding which children need 2 doses of
influenza vaccine this year
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Dosage, route of administration, and indicated age group
for all the various seasonal influenza vaccine products
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Talking points for discussing seasonal influenza
vaccination with patients
See an image of the seasonal influenza vaccine pocket guide
at http://www.preventinfluenza.org/fluguide/pocketguide_flu.pdf
These pocket guides also serve as a reminder to keep giving
seasonal influenza vaccine throughout influenza season
(through the spring months).
The Summit is also pleased to be able to offer pocket guides
for the administration of pneumococcal polysaccharide
vaccine (PPSV). See an image of the PPSV pocket guide at
http://www.immunize.org/ppvguide/pocketguide.pdf
Each of these pocket guides is designed to be used by
healthcare professionals only; THEY ARE NOT PATIENT
HANDOUTS.
HOW TO ORDER
Place your order at http://www.preventinfluenza.org/pocketguides There is no
cost for the pocket guides, shipping, or handling within the
U.S. They're going fast, so to avoid disappointment, place
your order ASAP!
If you have questions, email admininfo@immunize.org
BACKGROUND
For background information on the pocket guides, see
http://www.immunize.org/express/issue898.asp#n10
Thanks for your dedication to immunization, and don't forget
to keep vaccinating against seasonal influenza through the
spring months!
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12. |
MMWR reports on survey results of U.S. syringe exchange programs in 2008
CDC published "Syringe Exchange Programs--United
States,
2008" in the November 19 issue of MMWR. A summary made
available to the press is reprinted below.
A national survey reveals that the number of syringe
exchange programs (SEPs) and the number of syringes
exchanged in 2008 remained similar to recent years, in
contrast to a period of rapid growth in the 1990s and early
2000s. In a survey of 123 SEPs, researchers with the Beth
Israel Medical Center found that these SEPs operated in 93
cities and exchanged 29.1 million syringes in 2008. Budgets
for SEPs increased steadily from 1994 through 2008, with the
majority of funds (79 percent) coming from public sources.
While previous studies have concluded that SEPs can reduce
needle sharing among injection drug users (IDUs)--which may
also reduce the transmission of blood borne pathogens like
HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C--authors note that SEPs
also offer a point of access for a high-risk population to
other disease prevention services, clinical care, and
substance abuse treatment referral services. In addition to
providing clean syringes, SEPs surveyed offered a range of
services for IDUs: nearly all provided services such as
HIV/STD (96 percent) and hepatitis (97 percent) prevention
education; HIV counseling and testing services (87 percent);
and substance abuse treatment referrals (89 percent).
To access the full article in web-text (HTML) format, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5945a4.htm
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13. |
MMWR reports on occupational transmission of Neisseria meningitidis in
California in 2009
CDC published "Occupational Transmission of
Neisseria
meningitides--California, 2009" in the November 19 issue of
MMWR. The first paragraph of the article and portions of the
Editorial Note are reprinted below.
Neisseria meningitidis is a leading cause of bacterial
meningitis and sepsis. The case-fatality rate for
meningococcal disease is 10%-14%; survivors can experience
brain damage, hearing loss, limb loss, and learning
disabilities. On December 11, 2009, the California
Department of Public Health (CDPH) initiated an
investigation of two secondary cases of meningococcal
disease in a police officer and a respiratory therapist
following occupational contact with an unconscious adult.
This report describes the events surrounding occupational
transmission of N. meningitidis and recommends measures to
control and prevent secondary transmission of N.
meningitidis. Breaches in infection control, notification
delays, and lack of worker exposure assessment and
postexposure chemoprophylaxis (PEP) likely contributed to
secondary cases. Employers should provide adequate
infection-control training to staff members, PEP to exposed
workers, and report notifiable diseases promptly.
From the Editorial Note:
CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)
recommends PEP for close contacts of patients with
meningococcal disease. ACIP defines close contacts for PEP
as (1) household members, (2) child care center personnel,
and (3) persons directly exposed to the patient's oral
secretions (e.g., by kissing, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,
endotracheal intubation, or endotracheal tube management).
Although the majority of workers were offered PEP, albeit
late, whether PEP would have been recommended for police
officer 1 (PO1) is unclear and would depend on how strictly
the evaluating clinician interpreted the ACIP
recommendations. Other types of exposures not defined
specifically in the ACIP recommendations might warrant PEP
based on the clinician's judgment. However, because PO1 was
experiencing symptoms as early as December 5, timely
notification and assessment could have resulted in earlier
diagnosis and treatment.
Healthcare facilities should review their local health
authority reporting procedures to ensure timely reporting of
notifiable diseases, such as N. meningitidis, and employers
should provide infection-control training and PEP to
potentially exposed workers. Employers also should conduct
timely and thorough investigations to identify and evaluate
workers potentially exposed to a patient suspected to have
meningococcal disease.
To access the full article in web-text (HTML) format, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5945a2.htm
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14. |
View this excellent archived webinar on vaccine handling and storage and
receive free CE credit
You can advance your knowledge of vaccine
handling and storage by viewing the 1.5-hour webinar "Protecting your
Vaccine: Protecting your Patients." The presenters are Patricia Beckenhaupt,
RN, MS, MPH, public health analyst, National Center for Immunization &
Respiratory Diseases, CDC; and Debra S. Blog, MD, MPH, director, Bureau of
Immunization, New York State Department of Health.
Continuing Education (CE) credit is available for viewing the module and
completing an evaluation.
Originally broadcast on August 26, the webinar is sponsored by the School of
Public Health, State University of New York, Albany. To view it, go to:
http://www.albany.edu/sph/coned/phl/protect.htm
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15. |
CDC
Features educates public on the safety of influenza vaccines
The "CDC Features" web section now includes
information for the public on the excellent safety record of influenza
vaccines.
To access "Flu Vaccines Have Good Safety Records," go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/Features/FluVaccines
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16. |
New: CDC announces addition of 2010 influenza module to its "You Call the
Shots" training course--free CE credit is available
CDC recently announced the addition of the 2010
influenza
module to NCIRD's web-based training course "You Call the
Shots." This module discusses influenza disease, the groups
at highest risk, the groups for whom routine immunization is
recommended, and characteristics of influenza vaccine.
Continuing Education (CE) credit is available for viewing
the module and completing an evaluation.
To access the influenza module, and to see the other modules
available, go to:
http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/ed/youcalltheshots.htm and click
on the pertinent link.
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17. |
Free CE credit available for viewing archived webinar on malaria eradication
"Malaria Eradication: Back to the Future" was
webcast live
on November 18; the archived webcast has been posted, and
continuing education (CE) credit is available.
The webcast is part of CDC's monthly series Public Health
Grand rounds. To access the webinar, go to:
http://www2a.cdc.gov/TCEOnline
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